tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52738958310536928762024-03-19T16:04:32.519+08:00喵比豹講台語不過就是一抹紅,在牆,貓掌拖拉,幾滴在床頭formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.comBlogger66125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-36002282056387777532020-07-02T13:50:00.001+08:002020-07-02T13:50:00.742+08:00「沙茶」的由來<p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 6px;">看公視台語台ê節目(6:00 - 6:30 teh講煮食ê節目),口白是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%AE" target="_blank">荒山亮</a>。「沙茶」伊soah 講做「soa-tê」。😐</p><span><a name='more'></a></span><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEi0h4TzrUuF1q3YgFAxpbNuZuk6Y9wFYiPWgqrueKdiuyfuC0FFzcfDTGeeI61poG4oYkQy4nMn7wlcfaCbH4cz9iRUklCgFog8x7jNi-UbSnfrZjfqoln7cpcjUteE0P1dUyvc_ToT3pKySuAQTnWRJTib8X5_uwGr=s1363" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1363" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEi0h4TzrUuF1q3YgFAxpbNuZuk6Y9wFYiPWgqrueKdiuyfuC0FFzcfDTGeeI61poG4oYkQy4nMn7wlcfaCbH4cz9iRUklCgFog8x7jNi-UbSnfrZjfqoln7cpcjUteE0P1dUyvc_ToT3pKySuAQTnWRJTib8X5_uwGr=s320" /></a></div>「沙茶」,chū細漢,gún阿公阿媽,逐家人lóng講做sa-te,荒山亮 講「soa-tê」是我第一pái聽著。我臆,伊是kō͘漢字『沙茶』ê發音,結局著是「soa-tê」。<p></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><br /></p><div class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 6px;">台語ê sa-te窮實是馬來語ê Sate / Satay,中文一般lóng寫做「沙嗲」。</p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;">Lín 可能ē問,sa-te kap 東南亞ê Sate 滋味差hiah chē!Ná 是仝款ê物件? 物件是已經無仝--lah,m̄-koh,台灣ê sa-te 確確實實著是ùi Sate 來--ê-o͘h!</p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;">簡單講伊ê歷史是án-ne:中國南爿ê生理人ùi東南亞kā Sate 紮轉去中國,後來中國內戰暴發,一寡人走來台灣,「改良」過--ê中國式 sa-teh (廣東話發音)mā tòe in ê 記持來到台灣。Tī台灣,因為煮食ê手路佮材料lóng無相像,自然無通做出像東南亞抑是廣東hit款 Sate,m̄-koh chia-ê中國內戰難民koh真想beh食著故鄉ê sa-teh,in 著家己用手頭揣有ê材料創出「(台灣)難民式ê sa-teh」。廣東人劉來欽tī 1958年起造『好來一食品廠』,著是『牛頭牌沙茶醬』開始ê故事。</p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><font color="#1c1e21">所以,「sa-te(沙茶)」是</font><font color="#4285f4">戰後</font><font color="#1c1e21">台語才有ê「</font><font color="#3367d6">外來語</font><font color="#1c1e21">」。Sa-te tī 1980年代才綴火鍋生理做伙流行起--來,真正變做台灣啉食文化ê一部分。</font></p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;">沙茶ê台語是sa-te,毋是soa-tê--lah!</p></div>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-4519147382898042252020-06-29T11:25:00.002+08:002020-06-29T11:25:12.646+08:00練習詩 - 款腸話(Quantum well)-<span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"> -</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><font color="#4285f4"> <b>款腸話</b>(Quantum well</font></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><font color="#4285f4">)</font></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">-</span><div><font color="#1c1e21" face="system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, .SFNSText-Regular, sans-serif"><br /></font></div><div><font color="#1c1e21" face="system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, .SFNSText-Regular, sans-serif"><br /></font><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">Óe 一个空,家己跳落去,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">He̍k身siuⁿ重,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">靈魂是 î 一出脫。</span></div></div>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-19945563971257545492020-06-28T11:21:00.006+08:002020-06-28T11:21:07.264+08:00練習詩 - 拉夫思翩 (Love is pain)- - <font color="#4285f4"><b>拉夫思翩 </b>(Love is pain)</font>-<div><br /></div><div><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 6px 0px;">疼</p><span><a name='more'></a></span><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 6px 0px;">做疼</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 6px 0px;">做我疼<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">甘願做我疼</span></span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 6px 0px;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">愛你甘願做我疼<br />慒心愛你甘願做我疼<br />盡磅慒心愛你甘願做我疼</span></p><div class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">烏有</span></p></div></div>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0台灣臺灣23.9036873 121.0793705-6.9264099554584213 85.9231205 54.733784555458428 156.23562049999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-22355536092876227342020-06-27T10:27:00.001+08:002020-06-27T10:27:18.442+08:00基礎台語教學第二課<div id="doc" class="markdown-body container-fluid comment-enabled" data-hard-breaks="false"><style>
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</style><p><span class="toc"><ul>
<li><a href="#台語羅馬字拼寫規則" title="台語羅馬字拼寫規則">台語羅馬字拼寫規則</a><ul>
<li><a href="#規則解析" title="規則解析">規則解析</a></li>
<li><a href="#連字符號(hyphen)的功用" title="連字符號(hyphen)的功用">連字符號(hyphen)的功用</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5mrt8-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="5mrt8-0-0"><span data-text="true"><a name='more'></a> </span></span></div>
</span></p><h1 id="台語羅馬字拼寫規則" data-id="台語羅馬字拼寫規則"><span>台語羅馬字拼寫規則</span></h1><ul>
<li><span>台語羅馬字的拼寫可以分為幾個區塊,如下表所示:</span></li>
</ul><p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/5RkhtIR.png" alt="" width="70%"></p><ul>
<li><span>聲母是放置子音的位置,韻則是放置母音和子音的位置。</span>
<ul>
<li><span>其中,介音只能是母音,而韻腹和韻尾則可以是母音和特定的子音。</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>拼寫時必定是由左至右,先</span><strong><span>子音</span></strong><span>再</span><strong><span>母音</span></strong><span>,</span><strong><span>聲調符號</span></strong><span>置於母音上方。</span></li>
<li><span>底下以</span><strong><span>gâu-tsá</span></strong><span>和</span><strong><span>tíng-kuân</span></strong><span>兩詞的拼寫來示範:</span></li>
</ul><p><font color="blue" size="5"><span>gâu-tsá</span></font></p><p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/5QuEvJU.png" alt="" width="70%"></p><p><font color="blue" size="5"><span>tíng-kuân</span></font></p><p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/NxwEngv.png" alt="" width="70%"></p><h3 id="規則解析" data-id="規則解析"><span>規則解析</span></h3><ul>
<li>
<p><span>在以上兩個詞彙拼寫的例子中,只有</span><strong><span>韻腹</span></strong><span>部位,是一個詞彙中不可缺少的部分,其他部分,則不一定需要。</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span>詩或歌詞中所謂的押韻(台語稱為</span><strong><span>鬥句</span></strong><span>)就是對齊字與字的韻腹!</span></li>
<li><span>台語的六個母音都可以做為韻腹使用。</span></li>
<li><span>只有 a i o u 這四個母音可以做為介音使用。</span></li>
<li><span>只有 u 可以做為韻尾。</span></li>
</ul>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center"><span>母音</span></th>
<th style="text-align:center"><span>介音</span></th>
<th style="text-align:center"><span>韻腹</span></th>
<th style="text-align:center"><span>韻尾</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>a</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>e</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>i</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>o</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>oo</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>u</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>
<p><span>為什麼韻腹位置是不可或缺的?因為這個位置所表示的聲音,是人們在說詞彙時,發音響度最大的地方。</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span>缺少韻腹則無法發音不成音節。</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>通常子音本身是沒有聲音的。子音代表的是</span><strong><span>阻擋氣流的嘴型</span></strong><span>。</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span>十七個子音都可以放在最前方(聲母)的位置。這個位置可以空著,只要有六個母音中的任何一個出現在韻腹的位置就可以發音。</span></li>
<li><span>m ng 這兩個子音因為可以透過鼻腔共振發音,所以可以放在韻腹的位置形成可發音的音節,比如:</span>
<ul>
<li><span>m̄,n̄g</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>ng可以與其他子音組合成為可發音的音節,但是 m 則不行。比如:</span>
<ul>
<li><span>pn̄g,kng</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>m n ng 和 p t k h 是七個可以放置在韻尾的子音。</span></li>
</ul>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><span>聲母</span></th>
<th><span>韻腹</span></th>
<th><span>韻尾</span></th>
<th></th>
<th style="text-align:center"></th>
<th style="text-align:center"><span>聲母</span></th>
<th style="text-align:center"><span>韻腹</span></th>
<th style="text-align:center"><span>韻尾</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span>p</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>k</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>ph</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>kh</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>m</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>ng</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>b</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>g</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>t</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>h</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>th</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>ts</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>n</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>tsh</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>l</span></td>
<td><span>O</span></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>j</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>s</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"><span>O</span></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</li>
</ul><h3 id="連字符號(hyphen)的功用" data-id="連字符號(hyphen)的功用"><span>連字符號(hyphen)的功用</span></h3><ul>
<li>
<p><span>台語的羅馬字拼寫,碰到一個音節以上的拼寫,時常在音節之間加上連字符號。</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>有些人不明所以,或以為連字符號表示聲調需要變調(改變原本的聲調,本節暫不討論)的記號,這是錯誤的觀念。</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>無論兩個、三個,或更多音節,若以連字符號將它們串連在一起時,表示這些音節是</span><strong><span>一個完整的詞彙</span></strong><span>,舉例如下:</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>雙音節詞彙</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span>hong-tshue</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:風箏)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>si-kue</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:西瓜)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>hué-tshia</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:火車)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><div class="red">音檔詞彙順序是由上而下,請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe width="70%" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/b1fgwrkq/widget" frameborder="0"></iframe><p></p><ul>
<li><span>三音節詞彙</span>
<ul>
<li><span>sió-thiú-á</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:舉止不莊重,愛搞笑的人)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>phû-lōng-kòng</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:遊手好閒的人)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>iā-kú-kánn</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:大概,或許是。台語使用上這個詞彙通常擺在一句的結尾處)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><div class="red">音檔詞彙順序是由上而下,請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe width="70%" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/qskanppk/widget" frameborder="0"></iframe><ul>
<li><span>台語中有大量的雙音節以及三音節詞彙,三個音節以上的詞彙,多數是外來語(來源是外語的台語詞彙)。</span>
<ul>
<li><span>以下,你可能聽過不同於示範音檔的發音,這是因為,外來語詞彙的發音在台語中尚未被完全</span><strong><span>固定</span></strong><span>。</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>四音節詞彙</span>
<ul>
<li><span>bûn-huà-tiong-sim</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:文化中心)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>phu-lóo-phé-lá</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:螺旋槳、螺旋葉片)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><div class="red">音檔詞彙順序是由上而下,請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe width="70%" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/1taeu5nz/widget" frameborder="0"></iframe><p></p><ul>
<li><span>五音節(及以上)詞彙</span>
<ul>
<li><span>ga-lá-suh-lok-á</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:透明塑膠袋。ga-lá-suh 是英語 glass 的台語話,lok-á則是台語本身的詞彙)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>a-tah-má-khōng-khu-lih</span>
<ul>
<li><span>(華語:腦袋不好使的人。a-tah-má 來源是日語 あたま,khōng-khu-lih 來源是日語水泥 コンクリ。日語無此說法。)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><div class="red">音檔詞彙順序是由上而下,請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe width="70%" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/ftcbvi0x/widget" frameborder="0"></iframe></div>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0台灣臺灣23.9036873 121.0793705-4.4065465361788441 85.9231205 52.213921136178847 156.23562049999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-526321208971847492020-06-27T10:00:00.006+08:002020-06-27T10:11:58.087+08:00基礎台語教學第一課<html lang="en">
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台語的母音與子音
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</style><p><span class="toc"><ul>
<li><a href="#台語的母音與子音" title="台語的母音與子音">台語的母音與子音</a><ul>
<li><a href="#六個母音:" title="六個母音:">六個母音:</a></li>
<li><a href="#依序示範每一組子音的發音" title="依序示範每一組子音的發音">依序示範每一組子音的發音</a><ul>
<li><a href="#第一組" title="第一組">第一組</a></li>
<li><a href="#第二組" title="第二組">第二組</a></li>
<li><a href="#第三組" title="第三組">第三組</a></li>
<li><a href="#第四組" title="第四組">第四組</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#短句練習" title="短句練習">短句練習</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<h1 data-id="台語的母音與子音" id="台語的母音與子音"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#台語的母音與子音" title="台語的母音與子音"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>台語的母音與子音</span></h1><h2 data-id="六個母音:" id="六個母音:"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#六個母音:" title="六個母音:"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>六個母音:</span></h2><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th><span>a</span></th>
<th><span>e</span></th>
<th><span>i</span></th>
<th><span>u</span></th>
<th><span>o</span></th>
<th><span>oo</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table><ul>
<li><span>唸法(由左至右)請點選以下音檔:</span></li>
</ul><div class="red">請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe frameborder="0" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/43amnjk3/widget" width="80%"></iframe><hr /><ul>
<li><span>這六個母音之中有四個母音,他們的後方如果加上</span><strong><span>nn</span></strong><span>,表示他們帶有鼻音的成分。這些母音稱之為</span><em><span>鼻化韻母</span></em><span>。他們的符號如下表所示:</span></li>
</ul><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th><span>ann</span></th>
<th><span>enn</span></th>
<th><span>inn</span></th>
<th><span>onn</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table><ul>
<li><span>唸法(由左至右)請點選以下音檔:</span></li>
</ul><div class="red">請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe frameborder="0" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/lpc2i44o/widget" width="80%"></iframe><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>無送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>鼻音</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>有聲</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>摩擦</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span>嘴唇</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>p</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>ph</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>m</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>b</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>舌尖</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>t</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>th</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>n</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>l</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>舌根</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>k</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>kh</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>ng</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>g</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>h</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span>舌面</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>ts</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>tsh</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>j</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>s</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><h2 data-id="依序示範每一組子音的發音" id="依序示範每一組子音的發音"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#依序示範每一組子音的發音" title="依序示範每一組子音的發音"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>依序示範每一組子音的發音</span></h2><h3 data-id="第一組" id="第一組"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#第一組" title="第一組"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>第一組</span></h3><ul>
<li><span>第一組為</span><strong><span>發音部位(阻擋氣流的主要部位)為嘴唇</span></strong><span>的子音(雙唇音)</span>
<ul>
<li><span>這一組子音在發音時,上下嘴唇必須碰彼此,如下圖所示。</span>
<img alt="" src="https://i.imgur.com/JsSPUba.png" width="30%" /></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><hr /><ul>
<li><span>請點選以下按鈕,聽每一組的示範發音。</span></li>
</ul><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>無送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>鼻音</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>有聲</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span>嘴唇</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>p</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>ph</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>m</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>b</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><div class="red">(由左至右)請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe frameborder="0" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/uxcaip0m/widget" width="80%"></iframe><hr /><h3 data-id="第二組" id="第二組"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#第二組" title="第二組"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>第二組</span></h3><ul>
<li><span>第二組為</span><strong><span>發音部位(阻擋氣流的主要部位)為舌尖</span></strong><span>的子音(舌尖音)</span>
<ul>
<li><span>這一組子音在發音時,舌尖必須先往上抵住上排牙齒後方,之後又快速降回原位,參考Youtube影片示範子音</span><em><span>th</span></em><span>的動畫。</span>
<span class="youtube" data-videoid="f3PzY9x0GzI"><img src="//img.youtube.com/vi/f3PzY9x0GzI/hqdefault.jpg" /><i class="icon fa fa-youtube-play fa-5x"></i></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>請點選以下按鈕,聽每一組的示範發音。</span></li>
</ul><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>無送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>鼻音</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>有聲</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span>舌尖</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>t</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>th</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>n</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>l</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><div class="red">(由左至右)請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe frameborder="0" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/zkw0jxgd/widget" width="80%"></iframe><hr /><h3 data-id="第三組" id="第三組"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#第三組" title="第三組"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>第三組</span></h3><ul>
<li><span>第三組為</span><strong><span>發音部位(阻擋氣流的主要部位)為舌根</span></strong><span>的子音(舌根音)</span>
<ul>
<li><span>這一組子音在發音時,舌根必須先往上,之後又快速降回原位,參考Youtube影片示範子音</span><em><span>g</span></em><span>的動畫。</span></li>
<li><strong><span>這個子音 g 對於不常講台語或台語初學者經常是非常困難的發音</span></strong><span>,只有透過勤加練習才能掌握。</span>
<span class="youtube" data-videoid="iVPtWNUVGPA"><img src="//img.youtube.com/vi/iVPtWNUVGPA/hqdefault.jpg" /><i class="icon fa fa-youtube-play fa-5x"></i></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>請點選以下按鈕,聽每一組的示範發音。</span></li>
</ul><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>無送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>鼻音</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>有聲</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>摩擦</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span>舌尖</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>k</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>kh</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>ng</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>g</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>h</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><div class="red">(由左至右)請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe frameborder="0" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/q2wtcfwf/widget" width="80%"></iframe><hr /><h3 data-id="第四組" id="第四組"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#第四組" title="第四組"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>第四組</span></h3><ul>
<li><span>第四組為</span><strong><span>發音部位(阻擋氣流的主要部位)為舌面</span></strong><span>的子音(舌面音)</span>
<ul>
<li><span>這一組子音在發音時,舌面必須先往上移動貼近上排牙齒後方硬顎阻擋氣流,之後又快速降回原位。(如下圖所示)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><p><img alt="" src="https://i.imgur.com/MO6oD8f.png" width="30%" /></p><ul>
<li><span>請點選以下按鈕,聽每一組的示範發音。</span></li>
</ul><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>無送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>送氣</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>有聲</span></th>
<th style="text-align: center;"><span>摩擦</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span>舌面</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>ts</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>tsh</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>j</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span>s</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><div class="red">(由左至右)請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe frameborder="0" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/a5jvshgw/widget" width="80%"></iframe><hr /><ul>
<li><span>以上是拼寫台語的六個母音符號以及十七個子音符號。</span></li>
<li><span>要掌握台語的讀寫,必須先掌握這23個符號。</span></li>
<li>
<div class="blue">請所有初學者務必勤加練習!</div>
</li>
</ul><h2 data-id="短句練習" id="短句練習"><a class="anchor hidden-xs" href="#短句練習" title="短句練習"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><span>短句練習</span></h2><ul>
<li><span>底下列出幾句短句,初學者可以不用理會句子裡面的聲調符號,試著把以上所學的母音和子音結合著唸出來。</span>
<ol>
<li><span>A-má kà a-pa Lô-má-jī.</span></li>
<li><span>A-hiann kà sió-muāi tshīng ê-á.</span></li>
<li><span>A-koo hōo guá tsa̍p-khoo.</span></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul><div class="red">(由上而下)請反覆聆聽,直到你建立起聲音與符號的連結。</div><iframe frameborder="0" height="170" src="https://clyp.it/biasg5nc/widget" width="80%"></iframe>
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<li><a href="#台語的母音與子音" title="台語的母音與子音">台語的母音與子音</a><ul class="nav">
<li><a href="#六個母音:" title="六個母音:">六個母音:</a></li>
<li><a href="#依序示範每一組子音的發音" title="依序示範每一組子音的發音">依序示範每一組子音的發音</a><ul class="nav">
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<li><a href="#第三組" title="第三組">第三組</a></li>
<li><a href="#第四組" title="第四組">第四組</a></li>
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formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0台灣臺灣23.9036873 121.0793705-4.4065465361788441 85.9231205 52.213921136178847 156.23562049999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-50943557554587638262020-06-12T11:34:00.000+08:002020-06-27T14:03:39.582+08:00再會香港之二<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><b><font color="#4285f4">再會香港</font></b></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div> </div><div><font color="#4285f4"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiqhIhk_5WETmM7wJIoYnVKaHq2dC_5gzgvkqwLaXEj_IM9XyRxNZns8BiUGueoT5607CYnty2LKzrZVkx8hVaeHF_7-noa7hd0XRbTikY-L-c5LlsNeuFj4fPKWoRHweJbfj2vHBJnrlzvxAFsXYF6w7AtqhS_cGdqBgtfSTK4d_6E5fhOuJdww1c=s408" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="230" data-original-width="408" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiqhIhk_5WETmM7wJIoYnVKaHq2dC_5gzgvkqwLaXEj_IM9XyRxNZns8BiUGueoT5607CYnty2LKzrZVkx8hVaeHF_7-noa7hd0XRbTikY-L-c5LlsNeuFj4fPKWoRHweJbfj2vHBJnrlzvxAFsXYF6w7AtqhS_cGdqBgtfSTK4d_6E5fhOuJdww1c=s320" width="320" /></a></div><b><br /></b></font></div><div><font color="#4285f4"><span><a name='more'></a></span><b><br /></b></font><div><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 6px;">揹仔內紮一支雨傘,輕便,袂重。<br />最近天時,大雨pō͘-pîn到。<br />閃袂赴,好佳哉,有遮。</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><br /></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 6px 0px;">揹仔內紮一支雨傘,輕便soah真重。<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><br />彼chūn,烏煙pō͘-pîn到。<br />有遮,閃袂去。</span></p><div class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><br /></p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 6px;">毋知揹仔內是雨傘,ia̍h-sī絕命書khah沉。</p><p style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><font color="#1c1e21">覕袂赴,hō͘雨châng kah 澹kô-kô,</font><br /><font color="#1c1e21">因為</font><font color="#d52c1f">我有袂記得紮雨傘ê<b>自由</b></font><font color="#1c1e21">。</font></p></div></div><div><br /></div></div>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-25020109877478182502020-05-28T13:58:00.004+08:002020-06-27T14:01:54.355+08:00再會香港之一<p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhkuSWOkhCnG0t6Na__A3WoOQhYuEJJBjbGMJzXLXG0wTG9ScKinvNLisqxuaj5tzB5t3lzwEUWLn1jFGs2wWhjm1DxeuBWi8HcYV6rHQpTADIwD5yOZC8ddYnig8INa0vQJsz7jNdfdEdrUb31J9e0oKRbCVf3O84veP0Q-Q=s510" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="287" data-original-width="510" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhkuSWOkhCnG0t6Na__A3WoOQhYuEJJBjbGMJzXLXG0wTG9ScKinvNLisqxuaj5tzB5t3lzwEUWLn1jFGs2wWhjm1DxeuBWi8HcYV6rHQpTADIwD5yOZC8ddYnig8INa0vQJsz7jNdfdEdrUb31J9e0oKRbCVf3O84veP0Q-Q=s320" width="320" /></a></div>2878 ,<br />決定七百萬。<p></p><span><a name='more'></a></span><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><br /></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; margin: 6px 0px;">狹門沓沓仔卜關,<br />佇無thang ê烏暗房間內,<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><br />覆佇門ē大聲hoah救,大力喘氣,<br />He是舊年ê你iáu有性命ê形影,<br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Taⁿ,péng腹。</span></span></p><div class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><br /></p><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 6px;">狹門已經關,<br />無窗嘛無 thang ê 暗毿房間,<br />自由ê空氣 chhun tī 四正ê六面壁--ni̍h,<br />suh 了to̍h 無--ah。</p><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;">法醫講你是tū--死-ê。</p><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjt0yw35VNjFP7uDJxe5BbJzmD3N7AZ69Z0w2bXVbfgAo1j6WDyK1aK7poE7vuY95Zq-XnunTAsmx9ex3Z-gCGXaxA_vFFNfZlAMSBrvCvvw3gVZRBuYTQJaPhCEkP_GiqcR9g6KGfbB27LkPG8Iv5SReuO82NMvV0Ll2-j=s792" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="555" data-original-width="792" height="548" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjt0yw35VNjFP7uDJxe5BbJzmD3N7AZ69Z0w2bXVbfgAo1j6WDyK1aK7poE7vuY95Zq-XnunTAsmx9ex3Z-gCGXaxA_vFFNfZlAMSBrvCvvw3gVZRBuYTQJaPhCEkP_GiqcR9g6KGfbB27LkPG8Iv5SReuO82NMvV0Ll2-j=w781-h548" width="781" /></a></div><p style="font-family: inherit; margin: 6px 0px;"><br /></p></div>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-21871161353865062472020-05-22T14:06:00.002+08:002020-06-27T14:09:35.218+08:00梅雨<span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjP4EQnwcYL8O2a-huYRv6-JLQOv9VBtELp0Do4bvH1WDvcZgLMYs_u-NJmS53gIY4Z6nnMtnZQhZ1Exz5pgviJxe8Mb7Iu8xRHZtO7jSqU_CzA_Iq_-pTNeM3Rx7BTJ9GNdYeBEoW83HIzyWT3YOFX65VFnbdyboiJAZhSYfyc3cqLTAXSWLrKOS3TDy-ABqXvjirSjjLsmBSlUfU0oLtc9LPcUEo=s1024" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="765" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjP4EQnwcYL8O2a-huYRv6-JLQOv9VBtELp0Do4bvH1WDvcZgLMYs_u-NJmS53gIY4Z6nnMtnZQhZ1Exz5pgviJxe8Mb7Iu8xRHZtO7jSqU_CzA_Iq_-pTNeM3Rx7BTJ9GNdYeBEoW83HIzyWT3YOFX65VFnbdyboiJAZhSYfyc3cqLTAXSWLrKOS3TDy-ABqXvjirSjjLsmBSlUfU0oLtc9LPcUEo=s320" width="320" /></a></div>𣻸kah想beh泅ê落雨天,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">車代先,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">火,花--去,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">人,氣怫怫,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif;">o͘-tó-bái ê 䆀,怫怫怫怫,無khì。</span>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-64464383537944427792020-02-28T08:56:00.001+08:002020-02-28T08:56:14.448+08:00228小說:蔣介石<div data-contents="true">
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<span data-offset-key="f5orf-0-0"><span data-text="true">聽著電鈴ê聲,蔣介石倒手kā字寫kah滿滿ê紙條仔,chhio̍k做kui丸khian tiàm塗跤。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="5mrt8-0-0"><span data-text="true">伊小等beh去kā逐家講話。雖罔beh講啥物,心肝內早著有主意,毋過,he話句一定ài講kah足súi,chit-má iáu無夠。詞彙,韻律,節奏,幾若百張紙條仔伊to寫--過,koh lóng phah 叉。無滿意,踏跤步,喙焦,chit-má chhun 10 分鐘,半點鐘前電鈴著開始giang,chit pái是第11 pái,對方駛車beh來kā渡,taⁿ,大力lòng門--ah,無開門,無緊出發,恐驚會袂赴。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6nvur-0-0"><span data-text="true">下晡3點過10分,iân-chhiân beh 20 分,人已經chhah-chhah-chhah,蔣介石一下出現,現場phok仔聲ná ngiâ神廟會ê連珠炮響袂停。Chia是一間冊店,伊今仔日來,是beh講演koh為伊ê讀者tī冊頂簽名。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fr814-0-0"><span data-text="true">蔣介石是一个小說家。幾冬前伊出版ê第一本小說著轟動全台灣。小說寫了好,koh hông提去改編phah電影。Sòa--來幾冬,kan-ta tī報紙看著伊有寫一寡零星ê短篇;今年是伊第二本小說出版,果然無hō͘逐家失望,受歡迎ê程度比頂一本重倍koh重倍。「好ê小說秘訣是啥物?伊講,用性命去栽,用血去沃,án-ne大欉起來ê小說自然會ām,小說nā ām,鳥隻著會來歇,人讀--著著感覺有豐沛kap偉大ê生活teh行;我寫ê小說著是án-ne。」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fnmnk-0-0"><span data-text="true">「蔣介石ê頭毛永遠lóng是3分頭,伊講án-ne上好整理。只要出門,不管是買早頓,抑是piàⁿ糞埽,伊lóng一定穿插pih-chah;伊講體面是做人上基本ê款式,ài先知影做人,才學會曉做一个小說家。」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="e5osl-0-0"><span data-text="true">頂個月,記者kā伊訪談,內容發表tī雜誌頂。伊chit-má ná讀ná感覺記者寫--ê袂輸是別人。相片翕了袂䆀,是講,hit張相伊金金相15分鐘久,soah感覺hit-ê氣質無成伊家己,顛倒成一个小說家,ā是一个阿兵哥,或者是某乜動物?</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="a66i7-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="a66i7-0-0"><span data-text="true">今仔日講演了後,讀者ê熱情hō͘伊感覺真thiám。尤其是一个查某囡仔,少年,天真美麗,koh表現出對伊ê意愛,hō͘伊心頭頂有興奮kap冷靜ê 2款思量teh冤家。最後,理智大勝利,伊決定為chit-ê查某囡仔駛暝車寫一篇小說。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="b0bgv-0-0"><span data-text="true">未來ê 2 禮拜,逐暝伊to án-ne。到kah小說完成,伊才通好好仔睏一醒。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="a0smm-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="a0smm-0-0"><span data-text="true">「Hiah-nih súi,hiah-nih溫純ê查某囡仔,我竟然tī小說內底用hiah-nih酷橫ê手段kā伊刣--死!」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="96ghr-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="96ghr-0-0"><span data-text="true">伊坐tī冊桌頭前,目屎ná流ná ak-chak,便想著小說--ni̍h女主角ê形影,喙角koh會竅一下;tam著珠淚鹹鹹,才知家己iáu teh流目屎。伊著án-ne有體無魂過一禮拜。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6irqg-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6irqg-0-0"><span data-text="true">終其尾,伊決定去kā警察自首,講伊最近刣死人。「雖然無血無死體,m̄-koh我確實kā伊刣--死-lah!」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="du1ra-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="du1ra-0-0"><span data-text="true">值班ê警察一下著kā認--出-來,「你kám m̄是hit-ê大作家,蔣介石?」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="ch1jm-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="ch1jm-0-0"><span data-text="true">警察聽伊講自首ê理由講了,笑kah擋袂牢,「我beh自首!」「你毋免自首,毋免做啥物筆錄,緊轉去--hohⁿ!」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="2u3ji-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="2u3ji-0-0"><span data-text="true">「我beh自首!」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="7lnu5-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="7lnu5-0-0"><span data-text="true">Hoe半埔,尾--ah警察起性地kā hò͘--出-去。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="1m3qq-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="1m3qq-0-0"><span data-text="true">蔣介石真傷心,感覺家己hō͘世界放sak!</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="65iua-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="65iua-0-0"><span data-text="true">暗時ê電視新聞竟然kā作家自首ê消息當做笑詼teh放送!</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dt4s4-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dt4s4-0-0"><span data-text="true">「Chia ê 警察真夭壽,sûi 去kā記者講,實在僥倖!僥倖!僥倖--a!」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="c31mh-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="c31mh-0-0"><span data-text="true">蔣介石滿腹憤火無地tháu,雄狂著sa一張紙來,開始寫!直直寫!Kā hit間警察衙,kā剾洗伊、供體伊ê警察lóng寫寫出--來!Hō͘ 警察衙火燒厝!大力kā in寫入--去,用筆kā in燒燒--死!</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4mu54-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4mu54-0-0"><span data-text="true">無到半冬,蔣介石kā chit 2 篇大哀傷、大憤慨ê作品kap做伙,beh出版第3本ê小說--ah!</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="9p3o4-0-0"><span data-text="true">新小說仝款轟動全台灣,網路電視雜誌lóng teh報:文壇奇才蔣介石,人人o-ló kah 觸舌。</span></span></div>
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<div class="_2cuy _3dgx" data-block="true" data-editor="e3qvm" data-offset-key="aoev1-0-0">
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<span data-offset-key="aoev1-0-0"><span data-text="true">好光景無到一月日,檢察官chhōa kui tīn警察來掠蔣介石,講伊ê小說內容kap過去半冬ê 2 件刑事案件仝款,憢疑伊是嫌犯。</span></span></div>
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<div class="_2cuy _3dgx" data-block="true" data-editor="e3qvm" data-offset-key="5480i-0-0">
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<span data-offset-key="5480i-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="5480i-0-0"><span data-text="true">「小說ná會使成做證據掠人?」</span></span></div>
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<div class="_2cuy _3dgx" data-block="true" data-editor="e3qvm" data-offset-key="5qr13-0-0">
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<span data-offset-key="5qr13-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="5qr13-0-0"><span data-text="true">「無,你看che是啥?」</span></span></div>
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<div class="_2cuy _3dgx" data-block="true" data-editor="e3qvm" data-offset-key="5bqqq-0-0">
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<span data-offset-key="5bqqq-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="5bqqq-0-0"><span data-text="true">檢察官提出相片hō͘看。蔣介石chhoah一tiô:伊看著hit-ê姑娘悽慘死ê模樣,看著he警察衙燒kah chhun火lo͘。「你是毋是kā án-chóaⁿ計畫,án-chóaⁿ刣割hit-ê姑娘, án-chóaⁿ放火燒厝ê細節lóng寫入去小說?人是你刣--ê,火是你放--ê,著--無?」檢察官真受氣kā質問。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fc117-0-0"><span data-text="true">蔣介石著án-ne hông 掠去。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="45n5s-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="45n5s-0-0"><span data-text="true">到kah開庭ê hit工,法院ê人是chhah-chhah-chhah,逐家hōa-hōa滾,袂輸蔣介石khah早講演時ê hit樣。入來到法庭,人坐kah tīⁿ-tīⁿ-tīⁿ,逐家lóng chhoân好筆kap紙beh來記錄in等一下所聽著ê一切。蔣介石一下出現,現場soah連chhi̍h-bú-chhi̍h-chhuh ê聲mā tiām--去。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="1cubb-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="1cubb-0-0"><span data-text="true">法官起頭問--ê,淡薄仔無聊。犯罪ê部份,蔣介石雖是無閃避mā lóng無承認。</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6h547-0-0"><span data-text="true">法官講:「檢察官tī你tòa ê所在,chhiau著幾若百張批。逐張lóng寫hō͘無仝人,內容lóng是咒讖。你敢會用得解說一下,chia-ê批是án-chóaⁿ?」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fgn1n-0-0"><span data-text="true">蔣介石攑頭--起來:「Hia-ê批是我大學ê時陣寫--ê。In lóng是hit-chūn欺負我ê人,m̄-nā kā我譏刺,koh 會kā我ê物件提去藏,笑我無七仔,講我考試做弊,hō͘我無朋友...」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="a1s58-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="a1s58-0-0"><span data-text="true">「好!...」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="56otb-0-0"><span data-text="true">「我iáu袂講完,」蔣介石m̄插法官ê意思,繼續講,「我因為án-ne去看心理醫生。醫生kā我講,我毋通koh想beh自殺,mā 毋通想beh刣人,不如提一張紙kā對in ê恨lóng寫做phoe信,koh kā燒棄sak,án-ne 凡勢著會使得著tháu-pàng。我照醫生ê吩咐去做,果然有效!我kā in lóng燒燒棄sak,chhun hia-ê 批,後來成做我寫小說ê養分。」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4knnj-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4knnj-0-0"><span data-text="true">檢察官聽kah chia chùn一下椅仔險反--過:「你...kā phoe留--落-來,hia-ê人lóng hō͘你燒--死?」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fp7cb-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fp7cb-0-0"><span data-text="true">「Hèⁿ--a!Án-chóaⁿ?Kám有m̄著?」</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dlocs-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dlocs-0-0"><span data-text="true">到chia,規間法庭ê人暴憑掠狂,「殺人魔!」「心理變態!」...</span></span></div>
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<div class="_2cuy _3dgx" data-block="true" data-editor="e3qvm" data-offset-key="65vlo-0-0">
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<span data-offset-key="65vlo-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="65vlo-0-0"><span data-text="true">蔣介石hō͘人押轉去拘留進前,踅一輪kā全部ê人相:「我會kā lín lóng寫入去我ê小說內底。」</span></span></div>
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formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-84992937564237755172018-04-01T16:37:00.000+08:002018-04-01T16:41:09.846+08:00228小說:罪<br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 身軀後壁ê兵仔直直喝直直chhui,koh提銃tu̍h伊ê尻脊骿;跤步小可phiân,速度一下慢,頭面、肩胛,sûi hō͘ 銃koáiⁿ khaiⁿ kah一âm koh一âm。阿福伯頭lê-lê oân-nā跛跤oân-nā行,心內驚惶、哀叫、hē神hē佛,chit條路káⁿ是beh thàng到性命chīn-pōng ê所在?</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>兵仔喝一聲!Kā阿福伯ê雙跤釘tī塗跤,「Kiám-chhái是到位--ah!」,伊án-ne想,khiàn頭一下看,夭壽!面頭前幾nā枝電火柱,逐枝頂懸to縛一个人,頭垂垂,衫仔褲lâ-sâm koh大孔細裂,電火柱下跤ê塗粉沙烏tò͘紅親像攪血hit一樣。阿福伯chhe̍k--一-下,身軀開始chùn,ka-léng-sún iáu bē soah,銃koáiⁿ tō hḿ--來,一个兵仔大力kā伊車--倒,koh一个àn跤kā伊ngē拖到一支血sai-sai ê 電火柱邊仔,第三ê兵仔走--來,銃koáiⁿ sûi 對伊ê胸坎lòng--落-去,阿福伯哀一聲,疼to iáu teh 湠,人tō去hō͘ in 弓--leh縛去電火柱頂。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>一个兵仔行來講話,聲嗽惡koh毒!Hit款北仔話阿福伯聽無,神神gāng-gāng,等伊話講soah,銃mê tō 對伊ê倒爿奶下跤趨趨chhiám--入-去!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">阿福伯疼一下精神--起-來,「beh死--ah!」,sûi 烏暗眩,細漢ê代誌無張持soah來想起。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 「Hit間是教會。」</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 「落教人才會去hit號所在。」</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 「你敢chai-iáⁿ 落教人有偌恐怖?風聲講in kā一个人釘tī十字架頂懸,koh講beh lim伊ê血,食伊ê肉。阿福--á,你tō毋通去hō͘ 落教人siàn-tōng--去!」</span><br />
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</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 細漢時老爸老母án-ne kā交代。到kah伊長大,有熟似一二个á基督教徒,才知十字架kap耶穌ê代誌。伊想著chit層,koh想著伊chit-má mā是hō͘人縛tī柱仔頂,邊仔無熟似ê兄弟mā仝款tī hia,受lé、受凌治,致到死,án-ne ,in流落ê血敢mā是thang洗清罪kòa ê 寶血?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> Hit時是三--月,hit工是烏陰天,秋凊ê風kap sap-sap仔雨,hō͘ 阿福伯bē記得空喙ê sīⁿ kap疼,沓沓仔睏--去。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> Hiau-hēng伊是死無去ê人。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br />
</span> <span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 七十冬過去--ah!阿福伯iáu是會逐不時憢疑,228 ê 血是毋是有夠額thang洗清台灣人ê罪kòa?</span><br />
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</span> <span style="color: blue; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">(追思228 kap 紲後ê三月大屠殺,mā數念我hit當陣死無去ê舅公,伊chit-má已經無病無疼,胸坎ê khî mā好lī-lī--ah。)</span><br />
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(本篇小說刊tī教會公報3348期)</div>
formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-12415920512057939942018-02-17T19:09:00.000+08:002018-02-17T19:10:40.608+08:00饅頭、今川焼きkap台灣ê lim食文化<br />
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看著『饅頭』兩字漢字,你ē想著啥mi̍h?Kám是hit款麵粉做--ê,無油臊--ê,有發--過--ê,khiū-khiū ê食mi̍h?檢采lín心內想--ê lóng是「bán-thô」;m̄-koh,『饅頭』兩字ê意思可能是teh講台灣傳統ê祭品:bīn-thâu,mā凡勢是teh講日本ê一款點心「まんじゅう(呼音:ma̋n-jiú)」 ;若bán-thô(饅頭),是太平洋戰爭結束了後,中國人紮來台灣ê「新」食mi̍h。<br />
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看著「紅豆餅」iah是「車輪餅」,你又koh ē想著啥mi̍h? 是m̄是想著hit款皮烘kah小可酥,內裡軟khiū ,ānn tsa̍t腹,有鹹也有甜ê點心?Tsit-má甚至有人講紅豆餅是lán台灣ê『國民美食』,suah m̄知伊是uì「今川焼き( いまがわやき,呼音:i-ma-ga-ua-iá-khih)」演變--來--ê!「今川焼き」koh有一个名,號做「太鼓饅頭(たいこまんじゅう,呼音:tha̋i-khóo-ma̋n-jiú)」,án-ne看--來,紅豆餅mā是『饅頭』!<br />
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台灣好食ê mi̍h件是sì-kè to有,比論蚵仔煎、肉圓、麵線kôo、草仔粿、abay(註一) 、cinabu(註二) 、siraw(註三)等等。若講hit款khah時行--ê,kap現代人生活khah tàu-tah--ê,是逐所在to有ê早頓店、茶亭仔,甚至是外來ê McDonald。早頓店ke減to有teh賣sa̋n-tóo-it-tsih(sandwich)、hang-bah-kauh(hamburger)、 包仔,koh牛奶、豆奶、牛奶紅茶。茶亭仔,除去有賣古早味ê青茶kap紅茶,mā有賣真珠牛奶紅茶kap口味奇巧、五花十色ê茶水,hōo你揀來止喙ta、透心涼iah是寒天lim了腹燒lō。McDonald是外國來ê餐廳,teh賣--ê to hang-bah-kauh kap雞肉tsìnn,m̄-koh,in早就kā tsia-ê mi̍h件改良--過,thang hōo台灣人ê喙舌歡喜!<br />
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Tsia-ê食mi̍h lóng有歷史記持kap文化透lām ê痕跡藏tī--leh,因為失稽考,lán íng-íng是kan-ta ē-hiáu享受伊ê滋味,suah拍損伊無形ê價值。<br />
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台灣ê lim食文化上大ê特色就是「雜lām」。因為lán台灣是海島,tsîng到tann,移民m̄ bat斷絕--過,koh因為是島嶼,進出口ê貿易自早就tuè世界ê「大航海時代」來起鼓,台灣ê歷史自然tsiânn做「海洋史」。移民ài適應新故鄉,原住民beh適應時代變化,lóng總kap tī台灣海洋史--ni̍h!Lim食文化就án-ne tī族群接觸、在地食材kap原料貿易ê複雜關係--ni̍h沓沓仔tsiânn形koh勻勻仔改變。<br />
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Lim食文化ê產生,kap當地食mi̍h ê材料、料理ê手路、在地人kah意ê口味、以及在地人ê慣勢kap信仰lóng有tī代。不管lim--ê iah是食--ê,逐項hōo台灣人來用、來食、去分享、去討論ê料理,lán對伊to ē有剝bē離ê感情。離開台灣,去到海外,紅豆餅、肉包、牛奶紅茶……siam--一-下就iau-sâi、siam--一-下就看著台灣,tsit款,就是lán用lim食起造ê文化、堅心ê認同!formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-33502818248814351942018-02-16T10:19:00.000+08:002018-02-16T10:20:43.824+08:00過年歌仔<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
初一早,</div>
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初二早,</div>
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初三無<span style="color: red;">thang khá</span>,</div>
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初四頓頓飽,</div>
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<a name='more'></a>初五隔開,<br />
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初六<span style="color: red;">舀肥</span>,</div>
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初七七完,</div>
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初八<span style="color: red;">原全</span>,</div>
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初九天公生,</div>
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初十有<span style="color: red;">chia̍h-si̍t</span>,</div>
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十一khài-khài,</div>
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十二làu屎。</div>
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(鳳山)</div>
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*************</div>
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初一早,</div>
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初二早,</div>
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初三睏kah飽,</div>
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初四chih神,</div>
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初五隔開,</div>
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初六<span style="color: red;">舀肥</span><span style="color: red;">,</span></div>
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初七七完,</div>
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初八<span style="color: red;">原全</span>,</div>
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初九天公生,</div>
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初十<span style="color: red;">chia̍h-si̍t</span>,</div>
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十一請囝婿,</div>
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十二cha某囝轉來食泔糜仔配芥菜,</div>
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十三關老爺生,</div>
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十四月光,</div>
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十五元宵暝。</div>
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(彰化)</div>
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初三無<span style="color: red;">thang khá:thang</span>,日本時代訓讀字寫做「可」。Chit句話ê意思著是:初三ài tī厝歇睏,毋通出去pha-pha走,因為古早迷信講初三是歹日。</div>
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<span style="color: red;">舀肥</span>:<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">iúⁿ-pûi</span>,舀水肥,備辦來做穡。</div>
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初八<span style="color: red;">原全</span>:goân-choân,意思是恢復kah原來,著是講,年過kah初八著ài回原到原底ê生活。</div>
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<span style="color: red;">chia̍h-si̍t</span>:原冊寫做「食<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">喰</span>」,應寫做「食食」。</div>
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原冊:</div>
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<br />formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-55612567024228244832018-01-20T22:45:00.000+08:002018-01-20T22:45:53.043+08:00用性命來講故事ê鹿仔樹<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">鹿仔樹,華語名是『構樹』。伊生湠tī台灣ê溪邊、山崙、平地,是真sù常看ē著ê一款樹仔。現代人khah濟是都市sông,suah m̄知tsit項是寶貝。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">第一珍貴ê所在,是鹿仔樹規欉to有路用!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">伊ê樹皮ē-sái提來做tsiânn宣紙。果子ē-sái提伊來生食、白sa̍h、絞果汁、做tsiânn果子醬ia̍h是鹹酸甜。樹葉是花鹿愛食ê mi̍h,lán人挽伊來飼豬。Koh,民間傳說講伊有藥效,uì樹頭到樹尾lóng ē-sái tsuann來做茶lim,有明目(bîng-bo̍k)、壯筋骨、利尿等等ê應效。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">第二珍貴ê所在,是伊用性命來講ê故事!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">M̄-nā台灣,太平洋--ni̍h ê島嶼頂mā lóng揣ē著鹿仔樹。科學家分析604个來自亞洲kap太平洋島嶼ê鹿仔樹見本,發現in ê葉綠體(ia̍p-lio̍k-thé)lóng有kânn一kue̍h特殊ê DNA,證明太平洋島嶼ê鹿仔樹源頭就是lán台灣!鹿仔樹無跤bē走mā bē siû水,伊suah ē湠去kah太平洋ê島嶼?Tse,百面是有人uì台灣kā in紮去太平洋ê島嶼koh kā掖種湠根。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Tsia-ê太平洋島嶼頂kuân有蹛一陣屬tī南島語族(Austronesian peoples)ê人,in tī hit tah發展「拉比答(La-pí-tah,Lapita)文化」。鹿仔樹是南島語族ê寶貝,因為tsit號樹ê樹皮ē-sái提來做tsiânn布。Tī Hawaii, tsit號樹皮布號做kapa,tsit-má是當地重要ê藝術kap文化資產。Tī台灣,清國時代ê文獻記錄,仝款屬tī南島語族ê台灣原住民,mā是ē用樹皮布來做tsiânn帽仔、hâ裙kap衫仔。樹皮布tī Pangcah(『阿美』)語號做tapa;tann,kan-tann賰in tī台灣有teh保存tsit項傳統技藝。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">語言學家kā南島語言分類做十組。台灣島嶼以外ê南島語言lóng屬tī仝一組,其他九組lóng tī台灣。Tsit个意思就是講,南島語言tī台灣上有多元性,古早時代,台灣原住民ê其中一寡人就出海去生湠,kā仝一組ê語言紮去到太平洋島嶼頂;鹿仔樹,tsit號用來製造樹皮布ê要緊材料,mā tuè in徙栽到太平洋一sì-kè。Tsit-má,通世界ê南島語族有tsiūnn億人口,使用1,200種語言!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">樹仔無聲,恬恬叫應歷史,kap語言學家ê研究,kám m̄是ha̍h kah bā-bā-bā?</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">有學者講--過: 南島語言kap文化是台灣hōo tsit个世界ê lé-mi̍h(禮物)。我beh講:南島語言kap文化hōo台灣ê文化五花十色koh phong-phài鬧熱。透過tsit層對歷史、文化ê了解,lán是m̄是感覺台灣koh-khah倚近tsit个世界?Gōng人tsiah ē掠釘根tī陸地ê中華文化做台灣文化ê寶,lán ài用kha-tsiah向大陸,thián-khui(展開)雙手lám海洋!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">(刊載tī<a href="http://www.peoplenews.tw/news/3f67575b-cbeb-4e06-a0f8-199b15a072c3" style="text-align: right;" target="_blank">民報</a><span style="text-align: right;">)</span></span></div>
formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-61120416685782941982018-01-17T22:38:00.001+08:002018-01-17T22:38:22.799+08:00台灣ê咖啡文化<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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錄音檔<br />
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Lim咖啡,tī tsit-má ê台灣是一件sù常ê代誌。M̄-koh,咖啡tī台灣ê歷史kap伊ê文化意義khah少人了解,tsit篇短文就來簡單講--一-下。<br />
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日本時代進前台灣就有在來ê咖啡樹,Tsoo語(註一)號做teofahea(註二)。台灣ê原住民無teh lim咖啡,是提伊韌韌ê樹椏來做tauh仔(註三)。後--來ùi清國內地徙來台灣ê移民mā無teh lim咖啡,in慣勢lim--ê是茶心茶。所致,咖啡tī台灣歷史--ni̍h其實m̄是啥mih時行ê飲料。<br />
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清國末年hit kha-tau,台灣社會經歷資本主義kap殖民主義全球化ê重大轉變。台灣開港了後,代先是英國ê生理人引進咖啡,栽tī三角湧(tsit-má ê三峽)種作,雖bóng有成功,suah因為火災,咖啡宅燒了了。<br />
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到kah日本時代,日本人tī台灣tsiah有計畫--ê來種咖啡。1901年,日本總督府ê技師田代安定--sáng,tī墾丁試種咖啡,1904年採收,了後去tī東台灣大規模試種,m̄-koh tú著咖啡tse,姑不將kā規个咖啡樹tshò-tshò--去。<br />
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Suà--來到1918年,嘉義農業試驗支所收集台灣各地試種ê咖啡栽,研究活栽(hua̍t-tsai)ê法度,了後成立圖南產業會社,大規模來種咖啡, 到1928年ê時,台灣生產ê咖啡就有銷去日本--looh!<br />
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資本主義tī日本時代ê台灣社會起鼓,雖bóng階級問題mā tuè teh出現,siâng時社會經濟是大hua̍h步,舖戶、洋行、酒樓、百貨公司、咖啡館等等,新ê商業lóng沓沓仔teh ka-ia̍h。台灣ê第一間咖啡館是1912年12月初1 tī台北新公園開幕ê「カフェー・ライオン(Café Lion;珈琲店・獅子)」。1930年大稻埕出現第一間台灣人家己經營ê「維特咖啡館」,伊ê廚子後--來走出來家己開一間「波麗露西餐廳」,到tann iáu有teh營業。Hit-ê時代咖啡真貴,一般人lim bē起,m̄-koh藝文界人士時常tī咖啡館--ni̍h聚會開講。咖啡自然tsiânn做一款文化飲料,咖啡館是現代化ê標示,lim咖啡mā代表一个人ê身份地位。<br />
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第二擺世界大戰爆發了後,咖啡真緊就敗市,咖啡宅拋荒--去。戰後,中國國民政府kā台灣社會拖入去「戰時體制」,硬kā資本主義ê發展teh--落-去,tī白色恐怖ê期間,咖啡館suah變做代表奢華ê所在,去hōo政府kā khioh重稅,致使正當ê咖啡館oh生存,íng-íng是ài兼做色情--ê khah有thang趁。Tī美軍駐台ê時,咖啡粉tuè teh hông引進台灣,hit時nā有人ē-sái「泡咖啡」來lim,的確是提著uì美軍福利社來ê咖啡粉。總--是,一般人mā是無thang lim咖啡--lah!<br />
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台灣tī美國使弄kap中國國民黨獨裁--ni̍h進行計畫經濟,民生物質聊聊仔富(pù)--起-來。兩个蔣總統,一个khiau--去、一个老--去,台灣ê政治管制就khuann-khuann-á līng--去。因為經濟kap政治ê勢面改變,koh台灣kap全球市場ê連結ná bā,咖啡豆大量進口致使咖啡ê成本降低,自án-ne有能力消費咖啡ê人mā變濟。自1980年代起,咖啡ê市草就全面復興!除了本土ê咖啡館一間仔一間puh--出-來,國際連鎖ê「Starbucks」mā來台灣湠根趁錢。Tsit-ê時代ê咖啡m̄是文化,mā m̄是奢華,伊是商業、產品、消費、享受。M̄-koh,uì一甌幾十khoo ê普通咖啡到一甌幾百khoo ê gió-toh咖啡,反映出台灣資本社會--ni̍h嶄然(tsám-jiân)顯明ê社會階層。<br />
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咖啡ê價值反映台灣ê社會變遷,伊ê市草好bái叫應台灣政治kap經濟ê歷史痕跡。Tī日本時代,伊代表--ê是進步高尚kap文化水準;tī白色恐怖ê時代,伊是偷偷iap-iap ê奢華享受;tsit-má,伊是逐家lóng ē-sái得lim ê飲料:有人準伊是提神mi̍h,有人準伊來做議量, 有人準伊來陪伴戀愛古……咖啡tī現此時代表--ê是自由ê滋味--ah!<br />
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(刊載tī<a href="http://www.peoplenews.tw/news/3f67575b-cbeb-4e06-a0f8-199b15a072c3" target="_blank">民報</a>)</div>
formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-72624888059797084012017-11-13T22:19:00.002+08:002017-11-13T22:19:52.493+08:00台語:照 vs chhiō<div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d2129; direction: ltr; margin: 0px auto 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 700px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「山頂清hiu,koh tú好是無雲ê 15暝,月娘親像大粒電火球。光照kui山坪」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">上面這句台語的最後一句話:「光照kui山坪」,諸君讀起來覺得有沒有怪怪的呢?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"></span><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">可能大多數人不覺得哪裡有問題。但,問題就出在「照」這個詞素在這裡用法上的疑義。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">台語裡的chhiò(照)有幾種用法:</span></div>
<ol class="_5a_q _509r" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto 32px; padding-left: 14px; width: 676px;">
<li class="_2cuy _509s _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d2129; direction: ltr; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">(人或物)面對光源,如,<span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;">照日、照火、照光</span></span></li>
<li class="_2cuy _509s _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #1d2129;">使明亮,如,</span><span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: blue;">照海燈(夜晚巡邏海面所拿的探照燈),照路</span></span></span></li>
<li class="_2cuy _509s _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #1d2129;">反射,如,</span><span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: blue;">照鏡,照影(exp 人影照tī水—ni̍h)</span></span></span></li>
<li class="_2cuy _509s _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #1d2129;">瞄準,如,</span><span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: blue;">照準,犀牛照角,照直(用目睭看有直—無)</span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">日治時期還有出現新的用法:</span></div>
<ul class="_5a_q _5yj1" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px auto 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; width: 676px;">
<li class="_2cuy _509q _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #1d2129;">透過**來看,如,</span><span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: blue;">照千里鏡,照譀鏡,照顯微鏡</span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">看了以上的用例解釋,可能諸位會以為「光照kui山坪」的 <span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;">照 </span>這個字是「使明亮」的意思,但仔細想想就不太對,因為在 照海燈 或 照路 的「照」詞素在用法上都有「<span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;">主動</span>」的意思,但是月光如何有可能「主動」去照亮山坪呢?如果仔細檢查這些台語「照」的用法,不難發現其中都有「<span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;">主動</span>」的意思。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">涵蓋主動和非主動的,或者漫無目的的光照,台語有另外一個詞素: <span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;">chhiō </span><span class="_7xn" style="background-color: #f6f7f9; padding: 4px;">(中華民國教育部用替代漢字「炤」來表示此字;台日大辭典用漢字「照」;訓用漢字用「耀」)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">這個詞素其實就是「用光去照」的意思。他可以這樣用:</span></div>
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<li class="_2cuy _509q _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> 光照:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: bold;">chhiō,chhiō光,提手電chhiō</span></li>
</ul>
<ul class="_5a_q _5yj1" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d2129; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px auto 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; width: 676px;">
<li class="_2cuy _509q _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">用光去照黑暗處以搜尋某物:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: bold;">chhiō田螺,chhiō水雞</span></li>
</ul>
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<li class="_2cuy _509q _2vxa" style="box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px auto 12px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">用光去照物體:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: bold;">chhiō屍(tī死體跤邊點燈火)</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「光照kui山坪」寫成 <span class="_4yxo" style="font-weight: bold;">「光chhiō kui山坪」</span>是比較適當的。在這裡「月娘...chhiō...」就跟華語講『月光...灑落...』的意思是一樣的喔!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><b>台語的 照 和 chhiō 的差異要分清楚啊!台語詞彙愈豐富,才愈能領略台語的美感! </b></span></span></div>
formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-34962035670643700992017-08-07T09:39:00.000+08:002017-08-07T09:39:49.513+08:00風颱<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">講是風chhōa雨散步,</span><br style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">soah teh 走相逐,</span><br style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">bih-sio-chhōe.</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="color: #1d2129; display: inline; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;"><br style="margin-top: 0px;" />風過頭,雨回南.<br />山劍liô一下風破腹, 雨四掖.<br style="margin-bottom: 0px;" />做大水,天公笑咍咍.</span>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-13513563663482758032017-08-07T09:37:00.002+08:002017-08-07T09:37:38.227+08:00救護車<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">一頂軟轎--ni̍h,一个人</span><br style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">扛chiūⁿ,</span><br style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">oⁿ-iⁿ oⁿ-iⁿ,</span><br style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">毋知往生ê道路--去,</span><br style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "San Francisco", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-size-adjust: auto;">ia̍h是去往生ê道路?</span>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-38383323269783991262017-02-28T11:33:00.002+08:002017-02-28T11:33:34.041+08:00228小說 - 蚵仔煎<div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d2129; direction: ltr; margin: 0px auto 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 700px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"> <iframe frameborder="no" height="100" scrolling="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/309896129&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true" width="25%"></iframe></span></div>
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彼間店電視ê美食節目來採訪--過,是阮這搭名聲上響ê蚵仔煎。彼工我拄好tī現場teh食晝,看攝影師傅佮伊ê助理斟酌chhiō光,koh四角桌仔這爿踅到彼爿,kā kâⁿ有大粒蚵仔、煎kah赤赤穌穌koh妝娗有粉色豆油膏ê蚵仔煎,翕chiâⁿ一个膨皮ê少女,彼个媠款ē hō͘ 人看一下腹肚枵。邊仔彼碗魚丸仔湯,in mā án-ne kā攝影:魚丸仔tī清湯--ni̍h沐沐4、5粒,湯面幾片芫荽,sám tī 湯--ni̍h ê胡椒粉拄好濟,攝影機細膩掠一絲一絲chhèng koân ê 白煙;記者tī邊仔用枵饞ê聲音teh紹介,講蚵仔煎好食,魚丸仔湯koh khah chán,這款四配ê結合絕對hō͘ 人食著就牢--leh。我tī另外彼桌暗聽kah起愛笑;這擔我自細漢食到taⁿ,ē giàn都著,記者teh講話有khah譀,毋過無嘐六。<br />
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這間老店,tī阮遮開50捅冬ah,幾若冬前猶是老頭家佮老頭家娘teh扞,最近這幾冬才kā生理交hō͘ in-ê後生。我猶原想著就去食,頭家換手,滋味無變,逐擺lóng hō͘我ùi目睭、喙 kah 胃lóng滿足。</div>
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In這間店逐工lóng àn透早6點無閒到暗時10點,生理ka-iah無停睏--過,一年12月日,獨獨3--月規間店歇睏一個月。我有問過少年頭家:「恁lóng固定3--月店休,是毋是厝--ni̍h ài無閒啥?」 <br />
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「無--ah!」 <br />
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「出國chhit-thô?」 <br />
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「Mā無!」<br />
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「抑是錢趁siuⁿ濟,sáng勢歇睏?」,我kā滾sńg笑。 <br />
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「Ná有嫌錢趁siuⁿ濟soah毋做生理ê代誌?你mài koh 烏白臆!3--月歇睏是阮阿母阿爸交代ài守ê規矩!」 <br />
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少年頭家話講了就毋chhap--我-ah。我緊kā蚵仔煎食了付錢。 <br />
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舊年,我一个朋友tòa院,我去kā探,beh走ê時,看著老頭家娘sak老頭家坐輪椅tī病院ê中央埕。 我去chham in相借問順紲開講,o-ló in後生生理gâu做,蚵仔煎佮魚丸仔湯ê煮食手路有得著in翁仔某ê真傳。 Káng-á-káng,我無張持koh問著3--月歇睏規個月ê代誌。 <br />
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老頭家娘佮in翁對相一下,才講:「這其實無啥物lah。就阮彼間店,便若新曆3--月ê時lóng ē有怪事發生。自阮少年時稅彼間店面就án-ne,到3--月就ē出代誌,mā bat驚著人客,其他ê時間lóng好好,後--來阮規氣3--月就歇睏。林--先-生,你mài驚heh!」<br />
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「是啥物怪事?」<br />
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「是......便若3--月一到,lóng ē有一个奇怪ê人客出現,伊lóng無話無句,tī店--ni̍h行來行去,有時koh ē走去佮其他人客坐仝桌。阮beh hiàm伊走,伊講這是in tau;阮報警察來,伊sûi無--去,警察走,伊koh出現。後--來......」<br />
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「後來是án-chóaⁿ?」 <br />
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老頭家娘koh佮in翁對相,講:「這......o͘h,阮就無愛加講lah!」 <br />
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聽著án-ne,我sûi激出笑面,chhìn-chhái giú一个話頭佮in翁仔某無意無意lā幾分鐘了,就相辭離開病院。<br />
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蚵仔煎擔ê厝主我有相bat,伊是阮阿公在生時ê知己。跳工我就去chhōe這位今年95 ê 先生公仔 - 我自細漢lóng án-ne kā 叫 - 問伊這件怪事。<br />
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「彼个毋是人!彼搭khah早死過人!」<br />
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先生公仔ê回答hō͘我chhoah一tiô!<br />
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「Án-chóaⁿ死人?是自殺抑是啥物命案?」<br />
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「你毋知o͘h?彼時是連lín阿公mā險仔無命neh!」<br />
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先生公仔ê回答koh一擺hō͘我chhoah一tiô!<br />
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「是......發生啥物代誌?是án-chóaⁿ 佮阮阿公有牽連?」<br />
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「彼陣就阿山兵仔刣人ah,規陣--o͘h,機關銃濫糝彈,lín阿公走去beh覕,阮阿兄走袂赴,hông彈死tī遐......」<br />
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先生公仔講猶bōe了,我ê頭殼--ni̍h已經teh雷公熾爁--ah!<br />
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「阮搬厝了後,彼間舊磚仔厝拋荒幾若冬。彼對ùi嘉義落南來拍拚ê少年翁仔某kā阮稅厝,阮才稅--in。Mā毋是lóng無躊躇。後--來聽in kā阮投彼號3--月ê怪事,阮請法師來看,才知彼是阮阿兄ê神魂,3--月ê時陣伊ê怨氣上重,才ē轉來屍身不寧ê所在作祟,伊chhōe無冤仇人毋願走,法師mā無伊法。」<br />
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*** <br />
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今年,我tī 彼擔蚵仔煎beh歇睏ê前一日,特別走去kā交關。<br />
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「仝款,蚵仔煎一盤來,魚丸仔湯一碗!」 <br />
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物件送來到桌頂ê時,我soah雄雄反腹食袂落。<br />
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赤赤ê蚵仔煎,hiauh-hiauh ê所在若破皮ê空嘴,káⁿ是銃子thàng過身軀ê證據?粉粉ê豆油膏袂輸奇變ê血水,pha tī 破空ê肉體頂面。彼碗清湯反濁紅,魚丸仔是沐沐泅猶毋願瞌ê目睭。<br />
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我ùi椅仔頂liòng--起-來,無食晝就緊soan。</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKntnRL8CVxMJoe_O1XIh6qpTqpYR2KMczlIRx3Mg76I8vEW0pt3Q6ihZXNpNnhXDSHMBmFXJRvxeoSeGF89MjvlCyt3fVpl_FcKBpY-XZD9TbL0L3JllriHFNXm0UuSeUxoUAH2vvQS-Z/s1600/%25E6%259C%25AA%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2590%258D+4.001.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKntnRL8CVxMJoe_O1XIh6qpTqpYR2KMczlIRx3Mg76I8vEW0pt3Q6ihZXNpNnhXDSHMBmFXJRvxeoSeGF89MjvlCyt3fVpl_FcKBpY-XZD9TbL0L3JllriHFNXm0UuSeUxoUAH2vvQS-Z/s400/%25E6%259C%25AA%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2590%258D+4.001.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br />formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-12516673450862010262017-01-17T17:23:00.000+08:002017-01-20T13:35:41.890+08:00台華語的差異<iframe width="620px" height="367px" src="https://www.yumpu.com/xx/embed/view/clGtCnq14uDaYX3v" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allowtransparency="true"></iframe>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-35408926980588714302016-09-22T15:00:00.000+08:002016-09-22T15:00:15.161+08:00台語動詞變成名詞的規則<span style="font-size: large;">可能大多數的人,英語能力比台語好,所以我們就從英語開始談吧...</span><br />
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<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;">學過英語的人都知道,英語的動詞詞素,加上一個ing 後綴,就會讓原來的動詞變成具有名詞特性的詞素,如同下表:</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiDehvTHGEe6TD1bqbp55IbhzuO3ypeumQOfG_xvTAL3MkTfHQlwPYuzMczjDGGkJz_wWOotUeDgiVx_DpJcpUnL-wLWP1cSFqfOY7dhJC6IKxui4txcCRL79CydyBvDDhlbL4-lC_veOc/s1600/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.31.53.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiDehvTHGEe6TD1bqbp55IbhzuO3ypeumQOfG_xvTAL3MkTfHQlwPYuzMczjDGGkJz_wWOotUeDgiVx_DpJcpUnL-wLWP1cSFqfOY7dhJC6IKxui4txcCRL79CydyBvDDhlbL4-lC_veOc/s640/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.31.53.png" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">把動詞變成名詞來用的方式,在很多語言裡面都有。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">台語裡面,把動詞變成名詞來用的方式有兩種,一種是動詞加上後綴á,第二種方式是名詞+動詞產生新的名詞。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">第一種方式的生產力很強,幾乎所有的動詞詞素都可以用這種方式變成名詞詞素,以下列舉36個詞素為例,給大家參考:</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvC1LemrBidTenT6BZeSPvNPx2JFuHU_twfyU1pfBTj6l7GH5UU8ZGG0Nt_fLFwjZx6AwnZ9bHK07UEn17znv2GOt4EcbABS3bxi3-tEnnwfxcEzENYM9Rew9nv7RckOZMN8lYGMRrrS6c/s1600/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.43.40.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvC1LemrBidTenT6BZeSPvNPx2JFuHU_twfyU1pfBTj6l7GH5UU8ZGG0Nt_fLFwjZx6AwnZ9bHK07UEn17znv2GOt4EcbABS3bxi3-tEnnwfxcEzENYM9Rew9nv7RckOZMN8lYGMRrrS6c/s1600/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.43.40.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">第二種方式的生產力很弱,只有少數的動詞用這種方式產生新名詞。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">第二種方式是「名詞+動詞產生新的名詞」,按照名詞詞素所扮演的角色為 <span style="color: blue;">i該動詞的受詞</span>,或<span style="color: blue;">ii行使該動詞的主詞</span>,我們可以把這種方式分成兩類,以下列出幾個詞素給大家參考:</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHqwXFNMGA8PQzE7kfcUZLUpUB8HdSYfIemVlyX7FEIaZdv6A_nwK3ZOXTpz6gYzJefzWE3GhHJgY675Y9rrV677Vf1CENGvc4ilguK7DqOINFHEb6eY1yb-G02PBrgIJx4aj5v6j-j2og/s1600/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.35.21.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHqwXFNMGA8PQzE7kfcUZLUpUB8HdSYfIemVlyX7FEIaZdv6A_nwK3ZOXTpz6gYzJefzWE3GhHJgY675Y9rrV677Vf1CENGvc4ilguK7DqOINFHEb6eY1yb-G02PBrgIJx4aj5v6j-j2og/s640/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.35.21.png" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYTxl5ZKn1AOsBWnkQm74qQiCFNLlJyt-rtMHc_eek-dBiZlw6l-sjkrxv60WcEQ9LnjEwR47Kvqf_OmscT3X71bsvkoshM8x9eldEe29zKDjlRrBFu88BqVp5sz2ro5SE6GP5eHcCvaOg/s1600/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.35.34.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYTxl5ZKn1AOsBWnkQm74qQiCFNLlJyt-rtMHc_eek-dBiZlw6l-sjkrxv60WcEQ9LnjEwR47Kvqf_OmscT3X71bsvkoshM8x9eldEe29zKDjlRrBFu88BqVp5sz2ro5SE6GP5eHcCvaOg/s640/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-09-22+14.35.34.png" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Type A的例子幾乎都是食物。他有一個重要的規則,也就是作為受詞的名物,在接受了動作之後會產出新的跟原來不一樣的名物。所以,像是縛肉粽,不會變成肉粽縛,因為縛肉粽的產物就是肉粽,炒飯不會變成飯炒,因為飯本來就意指煮好且可食用的米,炒飯是炒過的飯。而 滷豬跤 會產生 豬跤滷,因為,豬跤是豬的腳,是不能食用的,豬跤滷則是一種食物,一樣的道理,炒米粉 產生 米粉炒,因為前者不可食用,後者是可食用的成品哩!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">表中還有一個例子:Kauh潤餅,產出潤餅kauh,咦?潤餅就算沒有kauh也可以吃嘛!可是,潤餅kauh是成品喔!也就是說,在<span style="color: blue;">接受了這個動作以後,材料變成成品</span>啦,才適用於「<span style="color: red;">名詞+動詞 -->新名詞</span>」這個規則!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> Type B好像應該生產力要比較強在對?這一型的規則是某個名詞去做一個動作,而當這個動作會產生某種結果的時候,「名詞+動詞」就是一個新的名詞了。比方表中的例子,動詞 so 是用手摸的意思,「手so」則是指樓梯的扶手 - 因為我們上下樓梯時會用手摸著它以防止跌倒阿!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">這是台語的文法喔!知道了以後,才能夠去創造新的詞素...</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">以上是小弟粗淺的整理,歡迎大家多多討論。</span>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-27036361460785841042016-07-27T17:55:00.002+08:002016-07-27T17:55:35.427+08:00白話字小說ê誕生kap發展<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">寫</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">代先lán來講”寫”tsit項mih。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Lán人ê想法,講出喙ê話語,lóng是hit-tia̍p-á發生ê代誌,了後tō無影無跡。雖然tī tsit-ê 世間真濟無文字ê所在有hit-khuán口傳ê方式,(tshiâng-tsāi透過故事)頂一代thang kā ē tsit代人傳達ài in學ê教示、道理、生活技術等等。Tsit-khuán「口傳敘事」mā有真幼路ê所在kap真phong-phài ê 內涵,總--是人ê記智kap記池有限,kan-ta 倚靠「口傳敘事」íng-íng是ē khah欠缺有新創ê發展。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Nā kóng 有文字ê使用以後,想法、講話lóng ē-tit 寫--落-來,固定--起-來;比論講一本冊,lán m̄-nā ē-sái kā 提hōo身軀邊ê人去讀,mā ē-sái hōo遠遠遠ê人讀著kâng一本冊,甚至tsiânn百冬以後ê人mā thang讀著kâng hit本冊!話語gâu變,ài無--去,一句話傳kah尾suah變kah m̄ tsiânn樣是sù-siông ê狀況。有紙面ê文本以後,beh傳ê資訊tō khah bē tânn--去;古早時代需要人工來抄寫冊,凡勢加減ē有出tshê,到nā印刷技術普遍,甚至tsit-má電子資訊發達,文字文本相對是愈穩當,khiā tī án-ne ê 基礎頂kuân,beh有新創ê發展tō愈ē-tàng自由發揮,親像古早人講--ê:「khiā tī 大sian人ê肩胛頭才ē-tit看khah遠」。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Beh “寫”tō ài有hōo社會認同ê規則,kā話語變做符號記--落-來;tsit-khuán有規則koh kap話語sann應ê符號,tō是人teh 講ê「書寫系統」。Tsêng-kàu-tann,thong世界,書寫系統百百種,比論上古早ê Sú-bè文字(Sumerian writing),現時ê 印度kap tsiânn濟所在teh使用ê But-á-bí系統(Brāhmī writing),15世紀以後到tann ta̍uh-ta̍uh 發展起來ê韓文,透濫漢字kap假名ê日文書寫系統,以及lán熟似ê漢字書寫系統。無論書寫系統guā-á-nī tsē款式,in lóng是為語言服務ê符號,án-ne,lán人頭殼碗內底千變萬化ê想法,tsiah m̄-nā ē-tàng講出喙,koh ē-tàng寫--落-來 - 寫ê人無tī身軀邊ê時, 讀ê人mā有才調讀bat符號記載ê意思。Nā準講書寫系統無ha̍h語言ê時,tō bē輸大人穿囡仔衫 - 硬tsinn tsinn ē入,穿--起-來縛kha縛手 - 親像án-ne,思想suah受書寫來限制。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">白話字tō是kōo羅馬字來tsiânn ê臺語書寫系統。Lán khioh白話字小說來kā淺看一下,tō thang知白話字ê價值tī toh位。</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>小說</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">小說是敘事ê tsi̍t-khuán,是用文字ê網路去建立一个tī lán有限生活以外ê角色、時間kap空間ê安排。Tshiâng-tsāi聽人teh講,好看ê小說tō是精彩ê故事,m̄-koh,tsit-khuán對小說ê認bat kan-ta著一半。故事mā是一款敘事,mā是角色、時間kap空間ê安排,伊kap小說無kâng ê所在tī in表現ê法度:故事ē-sái寫落--來hông讀,khah捷是ē-sái講來hông聽,是話語ê表現,是beh hōo聽故事ê人kap講故事ê人有sann應。Koh,講故事--ê在心ē kā故事變形 - 講話ê聲嗽,語詞ê減少、加添ia̍h-sī替換,甚至tī無kâng時間講kâng一个故事ē有無kâng ê出路,無kâng人來講kâng一个故事mā ē產生無kâng ê趣味 - 用話語來表現ê故事ē-sái有千萬ê化身,無形體有靈魂tō好。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">小說tō m̄是án-ne生ah。小說有一定ê形體 - 伊是文本內底bē-tín-bē-tāng ê 文字符號所tsiânn做--ê。讀者teh讀小說ê時,寫作ê人íng-íng無tī讀者ê身軀邊;作者ná變奇術ê人,是魔神á,用符號安排一个迷魂陣,tshuā讀者入去食thôo哺草gè樹根;讀者心眼nā開,人飼伊食糞thôo mā感覺味數一頂。一篇小說tō是一个樣,m̄-koh讀者千千萬萬个,逐家讀kâng hit篇小說,滋味加減ē有無kâng。Koh一項,小說可能ē有故事ê形,mā凡勢無。有故事ê小說ē khah siânn--人,故事莫明ê小說,siânn--人ê所在定著是tī hông tiô心肝ê鋩角。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Lán thang án-ne 理解:故事是講--ê kap 聽--ê 做伙創作出--來ê mih;小說是作者寫好勢tī hia,等待讀者koh創作一擺ê mih - 親像tôo-tsí tshuân好料理,酸鹹苦甜在人客家己感覺。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">我有一寡a-tok-á朋友,in來到臺灣tshit-thô,ài食臭豆腐,ài beh試食pun-nn̂g ê滋味,m̄-koh in suah án-tsuánn tō m̄敢lim hit-hō看--起-來烏烏ê仙草茶;lán 凡勢ē講he是in m̄ bat寶,ah事實是in m̄-tsai beh án-tsuánn來bat tsit-ê寶。小說一旦寫出tō親像án-ne,暗號藏tī作者安排ê符號內底,作者bih--起-來tsiânn做魔神á teh khoo,khōo讀者來sann應行過hit座橋,去到另外一个世界,thang uì家己ê人生poa̍h--出-去。Nā小說無才調kap作者以外ê人sann振動,tō像烏烏ê仙草茶是a-tok-á m̄ bat ê 寶,人m̄-tsai beh讀。Khah學術--ê來講,tse tō號做intersubjectivity - 寫小說ê作者所用ê符號是讀小說ê讀者ê主體ê一部分,作者khōo讀者過橋--ooh,窮實是teh ngiau讀者ê心 - 主體 - hōo讀者khioh著主體來失主體。</span><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">白話字小說</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「白話字小說」拆白tō是五字二ê意思:白話字kap小說 - iā tō 是用白話字寫tsiânn ê小說。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">有teh從事臺語文章寫作ê人phóo-phóo-á lóng知「白話字」tsit-hāng。臺語ê書面語自古早tō有使用漢字書寫系統ê跤跡。M̄-koh,tō親像越南、日本kap高麗國,漢字書寫系統需要經過改進,才ē ha̍h in-ê語言;漢字書寫系統用tī孔子白tsit-khuán ê書面語tsiânn ha̍h-su,但是kap日常臺語suah bē-tàng sann-ha̍h - lán看日本人發明假名(かな)來thīnn漢字書寫系統ê空縫thang ha̍h日語;越南kap高麗國到尾--ah kui-khì kā漢字書寫系統放棄sak,另外用韓文kap羅馬字做in-ê書寫系統。15世紀hit-tsūn發明韓文ê高麗國皇帝tō有講伊無ài漢字書寫系統ê理由:「國之語音,異乎中國,與文字不相流通,故愚民有所欲言,而終不得伸其情者多矣。予爲此憫然,新制二十八字,欲使人人易習便於日用耳」。講--來,親像韓文án-ne ê發明,就是向望hōo一般百姓人ē-tàng輕可來寫kap口語一致ê書面語 - 思想ē因為書寫ê自由來tháu-pàng,thián tī面頭前ê文化路mā ē因為學習書寫系統ê hōo-tēng降低來變闊。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">頂面所講--ê,ha̍h語言ê書寫tō是「白話ê書寫」。Nā講著小說,文字一定ài是「白話」。因為白話tsiah有法度描寫日常,tsiah ē-tàng kap讀者ê心sann振動,tsiah ē tshuā讀者ê感情tsiūnn-kiā lo̍h-kiā。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">臺語小說一定是臺語白話ê小說。使用漢字書寫系統tī表現臺語白話頂頭限制put-tsí-á tsē,lán看日本時代臺灣人寫ê歌仔冊tō tsai - in ē 借漢字ê發音、發明新ê漢字、甚至suá日文ê假名來寫臺語 - 有--ê學者講hia寫歌仔冊ê人無受教育所致漢字烏白用,án-ne ê講法是siat-thái m̄著!寫歌仔冊ê人beh寫--ê是臺語白話,口語tsiah是in思考書面用字ê標準,thài講人漢字烏白寫--neh?</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「白話字」是19世紀傳教師tsah來臺灣ê禮mi̍h。頭起先,白話字是a-tok-á用來學臺灣話ê工具 - 所以tsit號「字」起頭tō是為臺灣話設計ê書寫系統,koh來,a-tok-á教臺灣人bat白話字是beh ài in ē-hiáu讀基督ê聖冊(bible),尾手,臺灣人學ē-hiáu白話字,tō ē-tit寫出家己ê書面語,一開始kiám-tshái是簡單ê記錄,愈tsē臺灣人學ē-hiáu白話字,文字ê使用tō愈活跳,m̄-nā是記錄mi̍h-kiānn,創作--ê、文學--ê ta̍uh-ta̍uh tō puh-ínn,釘根,發葉,大欉起來。</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>白話字小說ê發展</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">1920年到1940年是怎樣á ê 20冬?伊是第一pái ê世界大戰(1914 -1918)tú-tsiah結束,日中第二pái戰爭kap第二pái世界大戰(1937 - 1945)ê火iáu-bē旺--起-來進前。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">第一pái ê世界大戰hōo thong世界sio-thâi kah烏青凝血,了後,逐家歇睏tī hia teh phēnn-phēnn-tshuán,世界經濟tan--著,逐位tō無景氣。雖罔日本是戰爭勝利ê國家,m̄-koh伊mā tú著戰後ê經濟恐怖(1920戦後恐慌,1927昭和恐慌)。Tsia 對日本本土有tsiânn要緊ê影響,對日本ê殖民地 - 臺灣 - 影響顛倒細,甚至有穩定ê作用。Án-tsuánn 講?因為殖民地ê大路用是ài提供殖民母國一个商業市場,mā ài提供殖民母國一寡物料(比論甘蔗糖、米、樟腦),所致,殖民母國kap殖民地ê關係ná一个thèn-tooh:母國做中心,殖民地做邊á,thèn-tooh nā beh tsāi kan-ta 倚靠中心柱是無夠額,koh ài邊á ē ân, tsiah thang kā kui-ê thèn-tooh弓--起-來。Án-ne ê狀況內底,日本koh改變對臺灣ê政策,開始「內地延長主義」- beh hōo臺灣koh khah tsiânn日本,對日本koh khah死忠 - 臺灣tsŭn khioh著一个好機會來發展家己ê文化:所致,1920 hit kha-tau開始,臺灣有phong-phài ê社會運動,有時行ê流行歌,有愈來愈濟間ê ka-pi廳,siâng時,mā有白話文學ê創新發生。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">葉石濤先生,認為1920年到1925年tsit段時間,是臺灣新文學ê搖籃期。進前ê文學,主要是古典漢文學。到1930年代,bē少人講:hit時,發生臺灣第一pái ê 文學論戰。Tsia-ê看法、講法,窮實lóng是kōo「漢字」kap「用漢字來寫ê白話」去做文學ê文公尺;主張giâ漢字寫白話做臺灣新文學ê人,kám無想過日本時代臺灣ê主流白話是臺語,m̄是華語?用漢字來寫臺語tō親像tī-leh翻譯,koh án-tsuánn mā無可能ē-ēng-tit tsiâu-tŝg來表達lán臺灣人ê白話;koh來,臺灣人自19世紀尾溜tō起鼓無受古典漢文束縛寫白話ê歷史--ah,ná-ē是in主張ê 1920年代才開始?</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Tī政治穩定,哲學、文化事務lóng teh起步行ê 1920年代,lán白話文學ê創作是有大進展,m̄是tann-tsiah tī-teh搖籃期。親像頭前講--ê,小說是tsiânn複雜ê文類。小說寫作ê手路ē反映文學發展所到ê坎站。Tshiau-tshuē 1920年進前ê小說作品,lán ē發現khah濟lóng是無徛名--ê,koh來tō是翻譯ê作品,主要ê翻譯者是文安姑娘,kan-ta 一篇是林茂生翻譯--ê,講到tsia lán ài斟酌一點:教會報內面ê作品tsiânn濟lóng徛bó͘-mih人「記」,lán oh 分別tsit-khuán作品是翻譯ia̍h-sī創作,或者翻譯kap創作透濫做伙。Nā kā tsit-khuán 「記」ê作品算在內,lán發現1920年進前ê白話字小說,khah濟是外國人寫--ê(比論籣醫生娘,何希仁),beh講真正是臺灣人ê小說創作,kan-ta三篇:穆清潔ê「國愛國怨」(1917),林燕臣ê「弄巧反拙」(1918),kap胡紹芳ê「過年」(1919)。Tsáng--起-來,1885 - 1919 ê 白話字小說lóng總25篇,臺灣人ê小說創作tī tsit段期間不止á少。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">1920年以後 - lán kā 算 1920 - 1940,白話字小說作品lóng總29篇,勢面kap進前有真大ê無kâng。無徛名ê作品有五篇,翻譯作品是三篇,外國人記/創作ê作品有六篇,nā臺灣人創作ê作品lóng總有15篇。大改變ê原因tī toh?一--來,臺灣人本身tùi白話字ê掌握已經kuân過一定ê khám-tsām。Koh--來,1920年開始是日本時代臺灣少年出頭天ê時機,白話字ê寫作有新1 iân ê臺灣人加入。1925年「芥菜子」ê發行tú好hōo in一个新ê表演場。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「芥菜子」是siánn-mih刊物--neh?Tsit-ê刊物是「臺灣橄仔球之父」陳清忠長老所創辦ê臺灣北部教會機關報。「芥菜子」第一到第22期獨立出刊,23期以後tsham臺灣教會報kap做伙。雖罔lóng是教會ê機關報,m̄-koh相對巴克禮牧師創刊ê臺灣府城教會報,「芥菜子」是臺灣人家己創辦--ê,所致,伊雖然是教會ê機關報m̄-koh吸引tsiânn濟ē-hiáu寫白話字ê臺灣人來投稿,其中有teh論述--ê,有紹介科學--ê,當然mā有bē少ê藝文創作,小說創作當然是一定有--ê。頂一段講ê三篇翻譯小說,lóng是陳清忠本人翻譯了刊tī「芥菜子」頂面;除了陳清忠,1920、30年代kap芥菜子有關係ê白話字小說創作者有:郭頂順、陳能通、黃六點、李水車、林清潔、柯設偕,lán kā 資料列表tī後壁。(第一表)</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuwdBssJ8bAwpK7P92gdmTpUmiL_ZAqxeKls5hnaS5aIjDJ6Yd0onsNGnUkFdd_fPAB6dAk9J2QF5ZNTwxDtKU_YjOKqLbe5L18dLqQiWXXW9xYa2tftq4wo0x1Kwj2JT7dS1jEUM8j23w/s1600/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-07-27+17.50.15.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" height="393" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuwdBssJ8bAwpK7P92gdmTpUmiL_ZAqxeKls5hnaS5aIjDJ6Yd0onsNGnUkFdd_fPAB6dAk9J2QF5ZNTwxDtKU_YjOKqLbe5L18dLqQiWXXW9xYa2tftq4wo0x1Kwj2JT7dS1jEUM8j23w/s640/%25E8%259E%25A2%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E7%2585%25A7+2016-07-27+17.50.15.png" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">歷史kám有hiah tú好?「芥菜子」是大正14年(1925)創刊,了後tō tsiânn做一个臺灣青年ê文藝實驗場。昭和元年(1926)hit冬,賴和開始主持臺灣民報文藝欄;一般認為tsit-ê文藝欄是臺灣漢字白話文運動tsiânn要緊ê一个運動場。白話字是臺灣白話寫作ê先行者,「芥菜子」hōo伊一个試驗kap發揮ê舞臺;khah慢知醒ê漢字,thìng好掠「文藝欄」做伊學行ê所在。我看,歷史無hiah tú好,因為sô入1920年代ê臺灣已經備辦好勢beh展現伊ê現代性。</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>拯救</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「Chín-kiù(拯救)」是tī「芥菜子」頂懸刊出ê一篇長度中中á ê小說。Tsit篇小說ê第一pha hông刊出ê日期是1925年7--月,mā是「芥菜子」ê第一期,koh suà接tī 1925年10--月刊出第二pha完結。賴仁聲ê長篇小說「Án-niâ ê ba̍k-sái(阿娘ê目屎)」kap「拯救」lóng是tī 1925年hit kha-tau印刷刊出,lóng是臺灣在地ê文學創作;賴仁聲是有長期teh寫作,厚作品ê作家,真濟lóng tī臺灣教會報/臺灣教會公報刊出。「拯救」ê作者郭頂順to m̄是tsit-khuán ê作家,koh因為伊後--來離開基督教長老教會改宗真耶穌教會,伊ê白話字作品相對賴仁聲khah缺人注目。Lán tsia tō來講tsit篇臺灣白話/新文學ê創作。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">代先lán看tsit篇小說作者ê創作背景。1925年hit時tsūn,kap濟濟臺灣少年家kâng-khuán,郭頂順是tī日本teh留學。伊是tī同志社大學(同志社大学/どうししゃだいがく )讀冊,出業提著法學士kap計理士(tō是會計師)。Tsiânn濟人想講1920年7--月時,kâng-khuán tī日本留學ê陳炘發表ê「文學與職務」是臺灣新文學運動ê第一銃,nā是án-ne,lán ē-sái 講郭頂順ê小說是臺灣白話文學創作ê頭幾粒顯目流星之一。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「拯救」tsit篇小說一開始tō是lāu-pē真受氣teh kā tsa-bóo-kiánn 罵koh phah,老母走來uī tsa-bóo-kiánn。Suà--來,小說用真緊ê節奏,交代tsa-bóo-kiánn水蓮,lāu-pē陳正直,老母張寶玉in 一ke-hué-á ê 過去kap現時ê狀況:in-tau khah早是好額人,tann是散赤,lóng是因為lāu-pē ê貪心;水蓮是suí koh有巧氣ê囡仔,「(m̄-koh)穿chhah 逐日真鮮chhioh...,總是無súi,...m̄是老母ê pîn-tōaⁿ,是lāu-pē ê散赤。」「Taⁿ,án-chóaⁿ chiah 乖ê囡仔ē hō͘伊ê lāu-pē phah到án-ne?」到tsit-tah,作者ê寫作m̄-nā有siânn mā 有hânn - siânn讀者繼續讀--落-去,hânn一个「散赤」ha̍h「拯救」ê意思。Tsit-khuán起頭hōo人感覺sa無總ê手路,tī 1920年代是非常新ê寫作法;比較「阿娘ê目屎」起頭tō hōo人讀bat lāu-pē kap 囝冤家ê因端,拆白交代代誌是hit當時普遍ê寫作手路。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">郭頂順寫作ê創新凡勢kap伊tī日本讀--著ê文學作品有關係。Tī tsia 歹稽考tsit項,lán無koh ke講。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Kap大部份ê白話字小說sio-kâng,「拯救」mā是一篇宗教小說。Tsa-bóo-kiánn水蓮ē hōo lāu-pē phah,「Tō是phah伊去做禮拜」。小說第四段用二句話交代水蓮惹lāu-pē受氣ê原因了,tō suà teh 講水蓮án-tsuánn ē 去禮拜kap落教ê代誌。水蓮信上帝,後--來in老母mā去聽道理信上帝,kan-ta in lāu-pē 硬心無ài信,m̄-nā m̄信koh kā in老母罵kah走轉去後頭厝。Tī kui ke-hué-á beh散股ê時,水蓮破病--ah!Tī tsa-bóo-kiánn ê 懇求之下,lāu-pē總算願意kā上帝祈禱,講ia̍h奇,隔轉工水蓮病tō好--起-來!水蓮病好了,去tshuā老母轉--來,全家團圓。Tse tō是kui篇小說內底故事ê起落。作者用白描ê手路來káng,kā角色ê情緒特色表現tī in-ê 對話內底,hōo ta̍k-ê人物活跳--起-來,是tsit篇小說ê特色。M̄-koh,tse mā是i-ê欠點,牧師講道理hit節,nā m̄是教會內ê兄姊,讀--來感覺受教示tō無滋味去--ah。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">「拯救」kap「散赤」有siánn-mih關係?Lāu-pē陳正直因為siáu-tham致使「taⁿ著逐日勞苦才有通食」,tse是生活、物質方面ê散赤;伊因為硬心m̄信上帝,甘願開大錢普渡好兄弟,憢疑家己ê bóo kap牧師鬥伙計,創kah家己險險無bóo無猴,tse是精神方面ê散赤。一直到伊ê心軟--落-來,kui ke-hué-á做伙去禮拜,水蓮mā得著伊早tō beh ài ê聖冊:án-ne,起頭是「散赤」,尾手得「拯救」,小說有一个圓滿ê結局。Ē-sái講散赤kap拯救tse兩ê sann-tú ê 概念是kui篇小說上要緊ê暗喻,作者無明白講出in-ê意思kap關係,讀者ài家己去體會。掠外,lán講tsit篇小說ê意圖其實是作者家己ê「走tshuē信聖(pilgrimage)」:1904年,郭--家接受長老教會,1926年,ia̍h tō是「拯救」發表了ê隔轉年,郭--家tō離開長老教會,改入真耶穌教會--ah。</span><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">白話字小說hōo臺語文學ê啟示</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">小說是文學內底siat-thái要緊ê文類 - 伊是tsi̍t-khuán敘事,tsiah看作者寫作ê手路,文字ê安排,ē-sái有詩ê步數、散文ê步數、通光ia̍h-sī烏龍se̍h桌ê步數,內容無論是寫實ia̍h-sī虛構,總是ài刺激人ê思考,振動人ê心肝。Tsáng-tek,小說ē-sái tsiânn做文學表現(甚至是科學或者哲學)ê上大成就。Lán用「拯救」tsit篇小說做例,目的是ài hōo逐家tsai-iánn tī 1920 年代,臺灣人ê白話文學創作m̄是tuè tī中國ê白話文運動kha-tshng後teh行,是已經有行出家己ê路!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">白話字,mā kan-ta是白話字,tsiah有法度來渡臺語做書面語。因為白話字tsiah是臺語ha̍h軀ê衫,使用伊做書寫系統tsiah ē-tit發展出像「拯救」án-ne有現代性意涵ê文學創作。Hōo人怨慼ê是,戰後臺語白話ê發展suah受中國殖民者來kā sńg-tn̄g,漢字kap華語是中國民族主義ê馬氏鑽(fascism)產品,lán tī歷史記憶ê戰場戰輸,竟然lia̍h-tsún「白話」tō是華語白話!窮實,漢文、白話ê華文、臺語白話lóng有in家己ê理路;白話字是有要意寫作ê人,ē-sái gia̍h筆得tháu-pàng,由在心來做創作ê奇妙暗號。Bē少戰後ê作家向望寫臺語,比論:楊逵、黃春明、王拓、東年、廖鴻基、許達然,suah kan-ta ē-hiáu 用簡單ê台語漢字,óa台語音ê漢字,甚至家己發明新漢字去寫,kui-ê寫作ê主體suah猶原是華語!Lán-ê白話文學到tsit-ê坎站其實是倒退lu!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">白話字小說實在tō是臺語小說。Uì 1920年代到tann,lán-ê臺語小說,臺語文學進步juā濟?看--來,進步kiám-tshái是真有限。受環境ê限制,lán tsit-má nā beh kōo白話字寫小說,恐驚á oh得寫好,mā tshuē無讀者。解決ê辦法tō是學日文:漢字濫假名,lán kōo白話字濫漢字寫。Beh án-tsuánn kā臺語ê文學寫好勢?我看,1920年代以後臺灣作者寫ê白話字小說,in-ê結構、手路、語詞、作者思考ê理路等等,有真濟值得lán研究探討ê所在。M̄是因為tsia-ê作品是世界經典,是因為tsia-ê作品是正港ê臺語白話作品 - 思想kap話語lóng真自然tō kā書面符號灌kah tīnn--起-來。Bat有稱呼做『臺灣臺語文學理論的建構者』ê人,tī家己ê冊內底講白話字文學kap(臺語)漢字文學bē phēng得 - tse是烏白顛倒,認bat不明ê看法 - thài ē-sái 棄sak白話字文學來論臺語文學?白話字文學內底尤其要緊ê是白話字小說;beh寫好臺語文,代先ài有好ê臺語語感,beh有好ê臺語語感,建議逐家ài加讀白話字小說khah著!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">(本篇刊tī臺江臺語文學季刊第十八期</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">)</span></div>
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formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-16225640825841884332016-04-19T11:52:00.000+08:002016-04-19T22:16:23.420+08:00病<div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 20.24px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> (本篇小說榮獲2015年教育部台語短篇小說學生組第二名。)</span></span></div>
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<span id="docs-internal-guid-2c292c83-2edb-bfb0-d493-82449fdcb3e1"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">愈讀彼張批,伊的目箍愈紅。感情的池滇--起-來,目屎輾,規面洗,四淋垂。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我毋敢講話,身軀直直坐佇膨椅頂,恬恬聽大廳吊鐘規律的拍phik聲,佮,不三時珠淚磕批紙慒心肝的滴答。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">有風,huê過阮的頭鬃,大片的玻璃窗仔予斜西的溫暖日頭光走入--來。是暗頭仔,我應該來走--矣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「先生娘!時間無早--矣,我愛先來去。」我起身,kha-báng捾咧,毋敢閣加共伊攪擾。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「你桌頂彼甌茶,一喙都無啉。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我愣一下,閣坐落--來。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「30外冬過去,我也歡喜甘願--矣!伊欲轉去台灣共伊少年時代袂赴做的理想實現,我也做伊去。牽手一世人,晟養囝大漢嘛已經大學出業,無啥物通好遺憾,無啥物通好怨恨。...想袂到...是按呢的結局...」伊的目箍hàng,慼心慼聲,「林--先-生,感謝你專工提這張批來...」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">陳教授in兜是我傷心旅途的上尾站。轉來到旅社,天色已經暗,賰無六點鐘!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">佇我往過讀冊的時陣,陳教授佮我就是忘年之交,是恩師也是破腹好友。佇美國提著博士學位,做五冬外的博士後研究員,一直到轉來台灣的大學教冊這幾冬,阮的連繫毋捌斷--去,無論是人生抑是研究的課題,伊啟蒙、引𤆬我濟濟!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">過去的三冬攏無伊的消息,我共佇美國的先生娘佮伊的後生探聽,嘛是霧嗄嗄。逐家焦心扒腹,四界揣無線索。先生娘講伊煩惱甲袂食袂睏,in後生講阿母仔無半冬就瘦十外公斤,家己的白頭毛嘛加幾若撮。無人予阮一个交代,教授就按呢無--去?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這,凡勢是上好个結局?無拍算我提著彼枝鎖匙...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我坐踮倚窗的桌仔頭前,面對電腦,心臟噗噗筅,倒手掠正手,猶咧掣,無法度拍字。這天大的祕密我按怎來共含吞?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我的頭殼咧欲爆發,烏白想,無法度踏擋...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">教授已經死矣!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">伊名聲真透,死了,逐台電視新聞攏有報。In攏講伊過去三冬覕佇山裡咧做lè-táu的研究,因為注神過頭煞攏無佮外界有消息連繫。啊!今,我知彼是用來掩崁真相的白賊新聞,毋過彼時,我是相信按呢嘛才會當接受伊的過往!緊敲電話去美國,報先生娘in斟酌台灣的新聞 - 我佇這爿感覺會著伊佇彼頭咧ge̍h-ge̍h顫:「無可能!伊無可能是無顧家庭的人--矣!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這是一冬前的代誌...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這馬我心已經狂,決意欲共我知的一切攏寫--落-來!伊予我知的祕密,一年來我一直忍耐藏,咧燃心肝;總算,橫心欲來掀開這个罩,予逐家了解真相,予逐家知影驚惶,予逐家明白,咱猶有希望?!毋過,教授个真名我袂使講--出-來!掩崁伊的名,按呢佇我欲搤開的祕密內底閣hânn有一个最後的祕密,檢采人就袂傷認真看待這个故事,凡勢阮的性命會有保障?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我煞一直佇12樓的房間內底空坐!盡想一寡家己無法度鬥甲齊的,無蓋重要的tshih-tshuah代。阿!總--是,愛來做正經代誌較著,佇我離開這个mǹg-sǹg四界傱的世界進前。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3、40冬前,台灣社會非常平和。社會中逐个人的思想差不多,價值觀差不多,行為嘛精差無濟。佇這款平和的社會內底,經濟起飛,是一件誠自然的代誌。按怎講--矣?因為這款社會內底,政府官員掠外,百姓人攏骨力咧討趁 - in無拚勢做,未來的美夢就袂準信。逐家拚勢做,無人會有較特別的成就,「愛出頭,gâu缺角」- 這句話袂輸真理,佇平和的社會內底四界流傳。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">雖bóng有彼款叫人毋通出頭的講法,毋閣,巧人gâu挵無人通擋。Hui--a就是這款巧人。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3、40冬前,台灣干焦少數人有才調出國。遮的人內底,有一大捾是生理人,in算是巧人的一種,gâu挵,gâu軁,有機會就四界liu,出國替台灣趁外匯。Hui--a,伊是另外一款人 - 留學生,這个身份佇彼時是稀罕閣難得!若毋是厝裡有錢,抑是身份特殊,想欲離開台灣去別國讀冊,就愛骨力考試,去共政府分彼號獎學金。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">獎學金其實毋是拚勢去考試就分有。Hui--a共我講,伊有考二擺;第一擺的獎學金考試名義真龜怪,Hui--a想講試看覓嘛好,就去報名,結果連考都無通考,直接hông講伊資格無合,失格!Hui--a彼陣少年,伊知後擺閣有誠濟機會,就無共這件代誌囥踮心肝頭;放榜的時伊才小可去影一--下,名額干焦一个,嘛干焦一个人考牢;後來伊才知,彼擺都干焦一个人報名成功會使考試。隔冬閣一擺的獎學金考試,Hui--a選一个名義普通的科目報名,「欲來考這个科目的人不止仔濟,戶橂較懸,欲迒過無遐簡單。」Hui--a按呢想,結果,伊煞第一懸分考--過,提著三冬的獎學金,通peh出深井去看外口的世界!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a出國是去學醫學。伊的意志真堅定。伊講:「台灣醫學實在落伍,我欲來學先進的醫學智識,轉來咱的社會貢獻!」伊按算去遐全心拍拚讀冊,緊出業,緊轉來,按呢厝裡爸母有面子,家己佇社會中嘛好徛起。「醫人醫心醫社會!」,彼陣伊當少年的心無驚惶。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Siâng知?伊這一去就欲30冬!轉來到台灣,老爸的墓地,草仔已經發有一个人遐懸,親情幾冬前就共失智的老母送去安養院蹛。伊無機會有孝,嘛無機會吼。我問伊:「你敢會後悔出國--去?」,伊講:「袂--啦!」,紲--來,伊就共我講伊ê美國古。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a今仔出國留學的時非常謹慎細膩。第一毋敢烏白開錢,必要的食穿開銷掠外,賰--的,攏儉--起-來 - 遮的錢是tshuân來欲買貴參參的機票!留學生並毋是散赤苦憐的人,毋閣人佇外國是歹有確定的向望,儉一个本做轉去故鄉的保證顛倒實在。Hui--a講,儉錢予伊心肝定著,予伊敢對未來有按算;Hui--a按呢講,面的笑容煞反烏。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">除起錢,時間是留學生上寶貴的物。政府分錢予留學生的條件是限制in一定時間內底愛提著學位,若超過期限,就愛家己想辦法傱錢。這个限制袂輸猴齊天頭殼頂戴的彼个金箍,大部份的留學生驚金箍縮絚,就拚勢佇學業頂面,毋敢烏白開時間佇別項。Hui--a本成就是欲來做一个好學生,時間有限予伊愈綿爛來拍拚。免講醫學院本底就較無閒,上課時間以外,伊攏乖乖仔佇學寮裡餾課業。Hui--a便笑便講,「佇遐過第一年的冬天,煞毋知落雪是啥物滋味。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這款情形一直到Hui--a熟似一个台灣來的查某囡仔才有改變。彼个查某囡仔毋是醫學院的學生,是咧專門研究微生物的研究生。查某囡仔若像嘛是提獎學金來讀冊--的,毋閣伊的穿插較奅,氣質誠無仝。「伊攏有點胭脂,抹薄薄的水粉,半長的頭鬃虯虯崁耳仔,一副金耳鉤顯目。」Hui--a按呢形容伊記持內底彼个20捅歲的青春少女。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「是千金大小姐--矣。」Hui--a繼續佇記持裡,「醫學院佮微生物研究所有幾个相疊的必修課。我佮伊就佇上課時熟似的。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a參伊按呢就有一部份仝款的趣味。講的話愈濟,互相就對趣味內底揣出愈濟趣味。趣味的線共in結做伙。「恁到底有相意愛--無?」,我按呢問,Hui--a笑笑仔應:「我嘛毋知。毋閣,我真佮意伊就是。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「就算相意愛,恐驚仔嘛袂有結果。」Hui--a補充。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">伊講,有一站仔,彼个查某囡仔會招伊去耍,去啉咖啡,踅街,看電影,跳舞。「我真躊躇。」,逐擺Hui--a攏愛考慮這逝閣愛開偌濟錢偌濟時間?「你是毋是無佮意佮我做伙?」「無--啦...」,Hui--a講伊彼陣有淡薄仔驚閣有淡薄仔忝,「有一个古錐的女朋友」這款想法佇伊心肝底咧擽,予伊生活顛倒反,無頭神lin-long踅。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「咱來旅遊,好--無?」彼个查某囡仔有一工按呢問Hui--a,提一張地圖,頂懸閣有紅筆箍--起-來的幾若个所在。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「這...」旅遊愛開袂少錢,Hui--a躊躇。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「咱這馬無來去𨑨迌,後擺可能就無機會--呢!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「你若會按呢講?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「咱誠無簡單才對台灣走--出-來,若轉去彼个無自由的所在,就無通像佇美國按呢,會當四界耍--矣!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「你咧烏白講啥--啦!」Hui--a驚一趒,大聲共應。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In後來無做伙去旅遊。閣後來,彼个查某囡仔嘛無遐捷來揣Hui--a--矣。閣較後來,Hui--a聽著一寡風聲,講,彼个查某囡仔是某一个將軍的tsőo囝,伊知兩人身份差傷濟,自動無佮對方閣往來。進前走精lin-long踅的干樂,Hui--a這馬共抾--起-來,哼哼慼慼了,予干樂閣徛在運轉。這是Hui--a第一擺啖著失戀的滋味。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a欲翻頭做好學生,毋閣伊的心肝猶會不時酸揻揻。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「喂!我看你失志失神幾若工--矣,按呢真毋好!來,來參加阮的活動,加捌寡新朋友較好!」佮Hui--a蹛仝棟學寮的一个台灣人,佇伊失戀日了後的第七工,刁工走來揣伊,真熱情欲搝伊去參加一寡台灣人佇美國彼搭的社交活動。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a無心,毋閣答應彼个人的邀請。「用鬧熱做溫泉來治療孤單這號病症。」伊按呢解說。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">今到美國的時,Hui--a驚家己語言能力綴袂著陣,就刁持無愛佮台灣人做伙,逐工攏佮遐白人烏人鬥陣,操練家己的英語。這擺,是伊第一遍去參加台灣人的活動。「我捷佇學寮拄著你,見面三分情,看久嘛熟似。我看你攏袂愛佮人相借問,古意古意,顧讀冊,按呢毋好!」新朋友𤆬Hui--a去聚會的路裡,起一个話頭,想講按呢生Hui--a會感覺較四序,「我知你是醫學院的學生。我--矣,是物理系的學生,當咧做博士研究。我來遮欲倚第四冬--矣,世面捌比你濟--寡,應該就愛來照顧像你按呢的新人。有一寡代誌愛𤆬你去瞭解。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a佮我講:「彼擺經驗足奇妙!路裡,我攏無講話,想講這个人真神祕,總袂共我騙去賣?彼當陣伊咧駛車,沿路捌停車抾兩个人,我戇戇坐踮車裡,嘛無想講欲趁機會旋。好佳哉無旋!無,就無法度捌著阮某!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我問:「彼擺聚會,予你有機會發展新戀情?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a起愛笑:「毋是--啦!車內另外兩个人,其中一个後來變做我的牽手,毋閣彼是後--來的代誌,是足濟代誌以後的代誌。彼擺的聚會--喔...」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">彼擺的聚會有20个台灣人參加,檢采其他人是捷來的老鳥,車裡三个人攏是第一擺來的菜鳥仔;老鳥相菜鳥的眼神利利,敢若欲共in啄彼款範勢;𤆬in來的彼个人緊走出來講這三位的名姓佮背景,「我觀察in足久--矣,無問題--啦!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a對眼前發生的代誌猶閣捎無總,人就共伊捒,「你!閣共逐家紹介你家己!」,Hui--a一時煞愣佇遐,規間房間 - in聚會的所在是某物人in兜,一間郊外的大厝 - 恬tsiuh-tsiuh,礙虐礙虐的時間,有人就講話--矣:「遐爾恬,毋講話,敢真正無問題?」𤆬in來的彼个人面色歹看,毋知欲按怎應。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「呃!窗仔外有人!」一个人喝聲!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「啥物人?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">房間內一个人走去拍開窗仔,有人已經開門傱--出-去。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a佇原地tshāi--咧,想無咧搬佗一齣?掠賊?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拄才開門傱--出-去的人這馬轉--來-矣,怦怦喘,「閣是彼箍死爪粑仔!有看著伊提相機,准是欲來偷翕咱的聚會!伊會曉翕,我嘛會曉翕,幹!」話講煞,伊提一副相機,幌--咧幌--咧予逐家看!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">眾人隨拍噗仔,「贊!贊!贊!留下歷史證據,這幹--的準備臭名萬萬年!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a講話--矣:「請問,恁講的爪粑仔是啥物人?啥物意思?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">房間內又閣恬--去。有人講出一个人名。Hui--a趒一趒!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「彼擺的代誌就是按呢。彼个爪粑仔的名我有印象,伊就是早前彼擺,唯一參加考試,嘛唯一提著獎學金的人!我聽著這个名,身軀趒一--下,in煞掠準我佮爪粑仔是仝黨的!」Hui--a按呢講。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我講:「這聲誤會大條!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「哈哈,誤會大條無要緊。我本成就毋是一个厚話的人,袂愛講話,嘛袂愛佮人冤。後來我去參加聚會,常在坐佇上角仔,恬tsiuh-tsiuh,就一直有人掠準我是爪粑仔彼黨--的。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「我講彼擺聚會真奇妙,第一是我後來的牽手就佇身軀邊,袂曉講話閣hông誤會,好佳哉有伊講開。第二--呢,彼个爪粑仔有翕著我的相!後來人共我講,彼有寫佇『波士頓通訊』內底,因為按呢,閣來的20外冬我攏袂當轉來台灣!」Hui--a的情緒開始夯,「彼个爪粑仔!爪粑仔!為按怎好好人毋做,欲做爪粑仔?我真想袂曉--矣!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a轉來到台灣已經是一九九九年。伊本成干焦想欲轉來看in老母,共in老爸培墓,了後就閣欲轉去美國 - 畢竟,伊的家庭都佇遐釘根--矣。一位政府方面的官員趁伊佇台灣的時間去共拜訪。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「這馬社會當咧改變,國家需要專業人才來鬥相共。」政府官員一來就明白表示,希望Hui--a會當留踮台灣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a無應話。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">官員閣講:「阮知影你佇美國是腦佮精神醫學方面的專家。咱台灣這馬咧大改變,閣無偌久就迒到21世紀,阮相信這方面的醫學佇未來非常重要。所以阮希望你留--落-來,共阮鬥相共,共台灣鬥相共,拜托!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">遮的話佮Hui--a當年出國時的向望相合,伊的心振動--矣。就按呢,伊共某囝放踮美國,一个人孤身佇台灣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">政府對Hui--a袂䆀,予伊做一間「特殊」療養院的院長。官員足謹慎共Hui--a強調「特殊」!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">療養院起佇郊區。佔地非常闊。院區內底,種足濟花佮草,閣有大樹涼亭,規个環境創甲若公園,加上幾若棟起甲媠媠的建築,毋知影的人,拍算會掠準遮是啥物富戶人咧蹛的別莊。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「因為會來遮的病人攏較無仝。阮就設計這款環境,對in做人性化的治療佮管理。」官員按呢共Hui--a解說。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「In是啥物病症的患者?」Hui--a問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「噯!」官員吐大氣,「煞毋知這幾冬以來,台灣逐冬都有選舉。選舉若到,痟人就濟--起-來,選舉一過,in就予家屬押去病院喝救!這款情形一冬害過一冬,袂輸流行病--咧,衛生署感覺代誌蹊蹺,兩冬前就佇這搭起這間療養院,對外講是新起一間國家級的精神病院,事實上,是用療養院的名義共一寡較嚴重的「選舉病」患者抾來做一伙,通共in做研究。「選舉病」若無治療方法,恐驚台灣未來會規組害了了!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「選舉病!歐美國家敢若無?」官員紲咧問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a幌頭。這號病症,精神病的診斷佮統計手冊DSM內底無寫,伊家己是第一擺聽--著。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">官員講:「起頭阮揣台大醫學院的醫生來做院長。伊佇遮治療患者嘛專心研究,本來一切都好勢好勢。幾個月前來一名患者,伊hông送--入-來的時,正手死直攑懸懸,真硬tshiâng拗袂落--來;筋肉閣一直顫,喙gap--咧gap--咧煞攏袂出聲。毋若按呢,這名患者閣會拍--人,伊若看著衫褲穿佮伊無仝色水的人,就欲過去kâng蹔!所以伊佇遮攏hông縛--咧,干焦欲予坐輪椅爾,醫護人員講這是”保護管束”。」小吞喙瀾了,官員紲咧講,「伊的病症一直按呢。毋過有一工,伊雄雄家己好--起-來!正手的筋肉冗--去,手放落--來,目箍紅紅,目框含水。院長聽著人共報這个消息,緊走--來。伊問患者感覺按怎?患者講,我陷眠精神才發覺,原來選舉毋是按呢生。講煞伊就一直吼,院長共安慰;隔轉工,患者就出院--矣。院長佇這件代誌過無外久就辭頭路,連台大的教學工課嘛總辭!伊講,伊了解--矣!毋閣,阮逐家煞捎無總!伊全部的研究資料攏拍無--去,本人嘛失蹤--去!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">便講話便行,官員佮Hui--a已經來到療養院主建築的門喙。官員最後講:「拄才我佮你講的遐,請你毋通講--出-去。等一下,療養院的代院長會來佮你tsih接。」講了,伊手共Hui--a的肩胛頭貼貼--咧。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a真緊就開始新工課,研究的材料連鞭就熟手。毋免偌久,Hui--a就得著院裡遐醫生護士的尊敬。毋若因為Hui--a是按美國轉--來的,有先進的思想佮做法,嘛因為Hui--a無官羶,好笑神,好鬥陣,話無厚但是利閣趣味。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">缺失前一任院長的研究資料並無礙著Hui--a心內的計劃;伊共每一个患者的病歷攏詳細讀--過,要求逐个患者的逐項診斷資料攏愛斟酌閣測量。掠外,伊閣逐不時佮療養院內底的醫生開會,斟酌討論佮交換針對逐个患者的診斷意見。Hui--a講,遮的工課是欲揣出法度通解決問題的代先步數。規个tshuân甲齊開欲一冬的時間,尾手,伊請工程師來療養院安一座超級電腦,講欲利用電腦運算分析,揣出遮患者看--來無理路的逐項資料內底相疊的”pattern”。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">按呢閣經過冬外,佇某一个禮拜一的會議,Hui--a宣布欲試一款”行為療法” - 療養院裡欲創一个「自治委員會」,予患者佇特別設計過的環境內底,閣參與一擺選舉。「所有患者的資料經過分析了後,發現環境內底的一寡因素對in的行為有重大影響。所以咱愛創造一个環境,控制遮的變因,用按呢來試撨in的行為。」Hui--a共手頭的分析資料影印幾若份分予逐家,閣共in解說。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">欲創「自治委員會」的消息一予遐的患者知影,一寡人隨掠狂!醫生共Hui--a反應,Hui--a講:「無要緊!行為療法一開始定定會有倒反的效果,咱繼續,看後壁面的狀況按怎。」「自治委員會」選舉就繼續進行。Hui--a佮遐醫生特別去設計關係參選、助選、人脈網路內底的一寡鋩角,予患者袂得有脫線抑是走精的行為。經過按呢一月日“行為療法”的選舉以後,竟然予患者攏恢復正常!In佇上尾工頓票,票開了,毋管是毋是參選人,攏mooh做伙吼。毋肯食物的患者,這時咧喝腹肚枵,喙歪目掣--的,這時變甲面容端正,規工踅踅唸--的,這時恬tsiuh-tsiuh,喑噁抑毋講話--的,這時會唱歌。醫生看--著,緊走去共Hui--a報告,Hui--a真歡喜,「成功--矣!有效--矣!」毋閣心內隨發疑礙,「In代先會吼?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">電視報紙攏無報療養院的新聞,政府中央煞即時就知。衛生署長搶代先共Hui--a揣去食飯,感謝伊的研究佮貢獻。第二的來揣Hui--a的,想袂到是法務部長!Hui--a見著法務部長,感覺誠稀罕。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">法務部長佮Hui--a握手,伊咧笑,喙歪歪。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「實在真感謝你的研究。毋若共遮痟人治療好,嘛替台灣解決一个大問題!」法務部長講,「閣來,明年寒--人的時,國內有一場大場的選舉!選舉時會有真濟犯罪的代誌,選後,選舉病的痟人應該閣會大量增加。我希望你會使共法務部鬥相共,予阮一分報告,將來共你發明的治療法推捒去全國各地,未來嘛通改進咱選舉的方式。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">法務部長無請Hui--a食飯,講話真囉嗦,一甌茶啉欲二點鐘。部長離開了後,Hui--a放輕鬆,坐踮院長辦公室的䖙椅,目睭微微起愛睏。伊相著桌頂部長留落來的名刺。規的人趒一趒。三看彼个名,愈看愈熟似,熟似合記持,心肝起交懍恂。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">有一段時間無選舉,毋閣,遐經過”行為療法”恢復了出院的患者,竟然一个紲一个閣夯--起-來,hông送轉來療養院。Hui--a感覺小可餒志,「是毋是因為選舉閣欲到--矣?但是,今年底的選舉都毋是全國攏有?」,伊想無,全國干焦兩个市有市長佮議員的選舉,影響若會遐大?到底機關是藏佇佗?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">今年寒--人的選舉非常激烈,尤其是台北市 - 仙拚仙,拚死猴齊天。選舉了,著選舉病的患者數目衝上崎,hông送來療養院的人數不止仔濟。Hui--a交代醫護人員,愛謹慎處理每一个患者。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">禮拜一開會的時,一名醫生提問:「針對遮新个病患,咱敢欲閣試驗”行為療法”?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a講:「咱閣來試看覓。這擺來改變一寡無仝的環境因素,看效果按怎。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">隔幾工,約略是選舉了一禮拜後,Hui--a接著台灣CDC敲來的電話。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「有一名特殊病患需要貴院來拹助處理。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「阮遮就是專門咧治療特殊患者的機構。請恁送伊過--來,阮會鬥處理。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「Mh...mh,這个毋是一般的病人。總講一句,請恁共恁療養院頭前彼塊空地整理好勢,阮下晡兩點會用直升機共病人送到!彼時,阮負責人會來佮院長你講詳細的情形。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「好,好,我會安排一組醫護人員專門負責這件代誌。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">特殊病人?Hui--a對”病人”兩字無蓋爽快,伊認為按呢是對”患者”無尊重的叫法。毋閣,對方一直強調”特殊”?電話掛了,Hui--a坐踮椅仔頂,目睭瞌瞌,共伊想會到的可能攏佇頭殼內搬一遍 - 總--是,下晡就會知”特殊”的真相--啦!伊對桌頂一台電話機的揤仔揤--一-下,吩咐下晡愛tshuân一組人通應付各種情形。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">過晝,準準兩點,phu-lóo-pheh-lah的聲音對空中遠遠傳--來。一台軍用直升機出現佇療養院的頂頭,慢慢降來到院區頭前的空地停好勢;機身反射日頭光鑿目,phu-lóo-pheh-lah寬寬仔定--落-來。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a親身𤆬領一隊醫護人員徛佇邊仔等待。直升機停好的彼霎仔,空氣堅凍,逐家攏緊張甲毋敢大聲喘氣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">直升機正手爿的門hông捒開。代先出來的,是兩名男子,in穿殕色se-bí-loh佮白siat-tsuh,孤一爿的耳仔掛一條若電話線的物,這款形,一看就知是特務。綴咧in後壁落直升機的,是一个se-bí-loh鈕仔無齊鈕,嚴肅嚴肅,面煞有古錐笑容的中年人;這个人官羶誠厚,跤一踏地,也無插其他人,做伊行到Hui--a的面頭前。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長你好!我是疾病管制局CDC特別小組的組長。我姓張。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「張組長你好!」Hui--a真有禮貌,正手伸出--去佮伊握手。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「咱就毋免閣客氣,正經代誌緊辦較要緊!」張組長講,「等--咧阮會有四位的維安人員佮恁的醫護人員做伙共病人押去病房。這規件代誌siat-thái機密!我請院長會使予我一寡時間,我愛單獨佮你做報告!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a頕頭表示瞭解。轉來台灣這幾冬,”特殊”佮”私下報告”的代誌伊看誠濟,尤其,佇這間療養院 - 患者其實攏佮政治風雨有關係!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「是講,若會猶無看著患者?」Hui--a問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">張組長倒手攑懸向直升機邊仔的兩名維安人員擛--一下,兩人應--一-聲,仝款共倒手攑懸向直升機內底做手勢。緊張的氣氛閣再像大流湧--到。彼个“特殊”患者予兩名維安人員挾佇中央,勻勻仔行出直升機。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">一般來講,”特殊”患者就是彼款會拍--人-的,會予人感覺受威脅--的;這款患者攏愛接受「保護管束」,in若毋是像肉粽按呢hông縛--咧,就是倒佇眠床頂hông扛。毋閣,這馬佇Hui--a面頭前的煞是一个老人,跤無枷手無銬,家己對直升機頂行--落-來!看--來是有歲的人,但是跤步閣真在。Hui--a心內憢疑著驚!伊小可眼--一-下,其他醫護人員嘛戇gia̍h戇gia̍h。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「這?是按怎?」Hui--a越頭相張組長。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「請in先共病人送到隔離病房去。我連鞭就會共你報告佮解說。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a無閣加講啥。伊請猶閣霧嗄嗄的醫護小組引𤆬四名維安人員;規陣人佇外輾,患者做餡,行對醫療大樓正爿彼个有暗號鎖的偏門 - 門內是針對特殊患者設計的隔離觀察病房,in一般攏愛佇這搭接受幾若工甚至幾若月日的醫療觀察。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「張組長,請綴我來。」,另外彼頭,Hui--a𤆬張組長行入去醫療大樓內底,欲到伊佇這棟大樓上頂懸棧的辦公室;療養院裡上幽靜的所在。Hui--a平常時攏佇遐處理公文,嘛佮意佇遐接待賓客;辦公室原木的桌仔佮冊櫥有自然的芳味,予人感覺心爽,冊櫥內底的冊 - 凡勢欲倚千本 - 掖出智識的芬芳,予人心平靜。辦公室自然嘛成做Hui--a的研究室;Hui--a上愛的工課其實是學者,院長干焦是一款身份。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「李醫師,驗血,MRI,EEG的報告攏佇遮。」護士提一个橐仔予一位少年醫生。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「血糖,血油,CRP,m̀...m̀,逐項攏正常」李醫師共橐仔內的報告單提--出-來,一項一項斟酌巡,「MRI,m̀...」這馬李醫師開始讀MRI的報告,閣共一塊CD hē入去電腦內底,手掠鳥鼠仔,振動振動、揤--咧揤--咧詳細檢查患者大腦的逐層影像,「...大腦有一寡奇怪的烏影,毋過應該是正常,真濟老人攏按呢,是失智的起頭症狀...」伊家己嗤呲。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">一點鐘過,李醫師共護士閣叫來,「遮的報告我看了,患者的狀況算是健康。按呢,你安排一下,下晡我愛佮患者面會,共伊做心理量表的檢查。」護士應聲隨去。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“特殊患者”孤一个蹛一間房間。房間無窗仔,空氣循環倚靠24點鐘的空調。內面有簡單的一張眠床,一條桌仔佮一條椅仔,嘛有一个用半个人遐懸的牆仔圍--起-來的便所,猶有幾若枝攝影機,予患者行甲佗都無死角通覕,外口會當隨時觀察佮監視伊的行動。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">李醫師穿一領白白的醫生衫,下晡三點來到這間房間。房間內的老人當咧伸勻做運動。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「我hông關踮遮足無聊!」老人看著李醫師隨講。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「阿伯,這暫時的啦。等咱檢查做了,就會使予你出去自由活動。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「你手提彼啥?欲來予我做藝量--毋?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「無啦!這是檢查表,等--咧我會解說予你聽,愛請你配合來回答。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「真無趣味!恁少年醫生攏按呢--毋?先去斟一甌茶予我啉,我喙焦。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">李醫師笑笑,只好將筆佮資料囥卓頂,行去門邊,透過對講機,請外口的護士送一甌茶入--來。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">茶送到,老人捀--來就青狂啉,無二喙就浞著,嗽袂離。李醫師一看按呢,緊走去揤彼粒紅的喝救揤仔,閣傱去老人遐欲共搭尻脊骿;無拍算,老人喀一聲,一喙水霧--出-來,灇甲李醫師澹規頭規面;護士這時傱--來,喝:「李醫師,有要緊--無?」,即時就共李醫師搝退後二步。老人竟然閣霧一喙水,李醫師這聲規身軀澹漉漉,護士的跤手嘛全全是老人霧出來的水佮喙瀾𣻸。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「歹勢!歹勢!食老定定按呢,啉水gâu浞--著。」老人喙唇猶閣澹澹,便講閣便共賰無半甌的茶啉落喉。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「李醫師,欲按怎?」護士這時激一个苺仔面。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「咱先去洗身軀,換衫。量表檢查,小停較閣做。」李醫師真bô-ta-uâ,越頭面對患者,「阿伯,咱等--咧才閣來做檢查。你先歇睏一下。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">老人笑咍咍,「無要緊!無要緊!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">經過五工的觀察佮檢查了後,李醫師提出報告講“特殊患者”一切攏誠正常,連「選舉病」一般愛有的症頭都無,通予伊出來佮一般患者做伙生活。逐家就開會決議放伊到院區內底,嘛予伊會當參加”自治委員會”的選舉,接受行為療法。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">經過兩工,Hui--a感覺代誌毋著。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">院區失去平常時的規矩,逐位就有冤家,相罵的吵鬧聲。患者攏暢甲擋袂牢,in無愛閣聽醫護人員的指揮,攏講家己足正常,毋閣無人想欲出院。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">彼工下晡,三樓的活動中心雄雄有桌仔徙振動的聲,患者規陣對遐去。一大陣人挨挨kheh-kheh圍做伙,一个老人跤手猛掠peh起lih拄排好的桌仔頂,佇頂面共身軀掠直,徛在;下面的桌仔互相kho̍k-kho̍k挵,頂面的老人暢甲面紅紅,準備欲講話。伊後壁竟然閣peh起來一排人,笑微微徛佇遐,袂輸一堵懸低無齊閣幌來幌去的牆仔,成做老人的背景。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">老人開始演講。伊大聲喝:「我是一號!一號就是我!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">其他患者聽著按呢,若予魔神仔牽--去,隨喝應:「一號!一號!一號!...」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">喝應欲一分鐘久;徛佇桌頂的老人愈聽愈爽,面愈紅,予下跤的桌仔愈來愈緊咧kho̍k-kho̍k挵。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這馬,老人欲開喙講出第二句話,siâng時,毋知對佗有gá-suh lá-pah的聲ki-ki響,遐的患者聽--著爽歪歪,做伙大聲拍噗仔。茹tsháng-tsháng 鬧tshai-tshai的狀況內底,老人更加大聲,「恁逐家講,予我當選,予我做主委,好毋好?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Gá-suh lá-pah比第一擺閣較懸音來ki,「當選!當選!當選!當選!...」,喝聲無停,老人笑咍咍,伊後壁遐的人嘛笑甲愣愣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">療養院內底的狀況若相拍電按呢已經失去控制!面對這款撞突的情形,Hui--a緊揣遐醫生護士逐家覕踮五樓會議室,討論代誌欲按怎處理較好。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院裡若會有gá-suh lá-pah?」Hui--a目頭結結共逐家問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">逐家互相對看,無人知。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長!咱是毋是應該愛通知CDC--矣?」李醫師雄雄徛--起-來,規个面若雞胿膨風,大聲喝,共Hui--a建議。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a共伊tsîn,目蚶隨崁落--來。無人敢加講話。</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院裡這馬的狀況佮CDC有關係?」一位中年醫師紲咧問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">逐家攑頭,目箭對Hui--a射--去,咧等待伊的回答。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「李醫師,你未免傷家婆--矣!」Hui--a罕得起性地,掠李醫師金金相。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長!這馬代誌咧袂收煞!這个時陣,愛予逐家知影真相較著!」李醫師閣發言,正義感滿溢,一字一字逐家聽甲真清楚。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這時,Hui--a目睭閣瞌--起-來,䖙佇䖙椅,規个人浸咧思考內底。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「啥物真相?」「真相?」會議室內底逐家開始嗤嗤呲呲咧議論。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">會議室的放送頭pi-pi-pok-pok發出聲音,然後是一个老歲仔咧咳嗽:「我當選委員會主委了後,院長就愛佮我配合,佮逐家坦白伊貪污食錢的代誌!我嘛會捒新的管理政策!院長無法度閣獨裁--啦!恁講,按呢好毋好?」,紲接是吵鬧的人聲佮噗仔聲,gá-suh lá-pah閣再搝長ki-ki吼。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長!」無分少年--的抑老的醫生,攏總徛--起-來。In的氣勢壓迫Hui--a一定愛予in一个交代。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「李醫師!你,請你來共逐家講!我進前有答應張組長袂使洩漏這个祕密!阮彼工的對話,是無細膩才予你聽--去,我彼陣有愛你保守祕密,毋閣代誌就已經變甲按呢--矣,為著逐家的安全,你就共代誌講--出-來。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a話講煞,逐家越頭看李醫師。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「我,...好!院長,逐家,我講!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a𤆬張組長來到伊的辦公室。張組長後跤行入,順手就共門關好鎖牢。Hui--a隨翻頭,「張組長!若有人客佇遮,我毋捌咧鎖門!你按呢是啥物意思?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長,這層代誌siat-thái機密。我無希望咱講話的內容有第三个人知影,嘛無希望咱講話的時受其他代誌影響!所以,請寬諒我共門鎖--起-來。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a小可無奈,心內想講:「機密?著選舉病的患者,會有啥機密?」,伊行去家己平常時咧坐的辦公椅,坐好勢,請張組長坐伊對面的膨椅。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「M̀。」張組長感覺Hui--a禮數無夠,出聲表示不滿。「代先,我抑是愛閣提醒你,這个病人siat-thái特殊!Siat-thái危險!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「我知!」Hui--a應甲潦草。自伊接著CDC的電話,”特殊”兩字已經聽傷濟擺--矣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「你敢完全袂認得伊?」張組長問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a認真想,這名患者蓋成面熟面熟?前一站佇電視新聞內底敢若常常看著伊?毋閣,伊到底是...?Hui--a想無,伊幌頭:「我佇美國蹛足久,無咧插台灣的代誌,對台灣政治更加無興趣。我佇遮是做研究,希望對台灣醫學有淡薄仔貢獻。這个患者,我是共當做一般病患看待。伊若是啥物有名聲的人物,歹勢,我毋捌--伊。我認為,伊佇遮嘛無可能得著優待佮特權。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「M̀」張組長閣發出不滿的聲音。伊對se-bí-loh內面爿的一的暗袋提出一張拗甲四正的紙,褫開,㧣予Hui--a,「你看?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a共彼張紙提倚來面頭前,發見紙面頂印的,敢毋是拄才hông送入院的患者?伊斟酌看,紙面頂閣有寫字,這張敢毋是選舉傳單?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「伊是?」Hui--a猶原捎無總。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「伊是這擺市長參選人!」張組長大聲講。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「啊!選舉選甲起痟?」Hui--a雄雄瞭解。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長,這就是我欲共你解說的所在!你臆的,拄好佮伊的情形倒反。事實是,伊會參加選舉,正正是因為伊精神無正常!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a的表情驚疑,拄才的瞭解即時四散,「精神無拄好的人嘛會使參選?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「當然毋是按呢!」張組長閣一擺發出不滿的抗議,「伊的精神無正常,外口人是看袂出--來-的。一般人顛倒會感覺伊足gâu,足熱情,對公共事務足有辦法!毋閣你若看伊的行為,一直咧參加總統大選,選無牢閣來選市長,正常人袂按呢--啦。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a講:「遮爾愛選舉,毋是逐个政客都按呢?伊是較愛展風神出來弄爾爾 ?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「M̀」張組長講,「代誌若有遮簡單就好解決--矣。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「M̀」Hui--a嘛發出仝款的聲音。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「台灣的CDC代先是得著美國國防部通知,講,這个人可能受一款病毒感染所以行為失常。阮知影了後,誠緊張,就偷偷仔khîng伊身軀的見本來化驗。結果...」張組長講到遮雄雄換一个話題,「院長,你的學術專業一定知影Phu-lí-òng這項物--honnh?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a頕頭,「彼是造成痟牛病的病原體。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">張組長笑微微,「我就知你一定瞭解!按呢,Phu-lí-òng我就免閣開時間解說。阮佇這个老人身軀頂發現一種新的病毒,生甲參Phu-lí-òng蓋相siāng。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a目睭展大。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">張組長繼續講,「阮用鳥鼠仔做實驗,發現受感染的鳥鼠,會變甲非常活跳,而且,in佮正常鳥鼠比--起-來,會加開兩,三倍時間去創社交行為。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a問,「這个病毒會感染神經系統?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長果然專家,一講就著!這款病毒會侵犯中樞神經系統。解剖鳥鼠發現,病毒主要攏囤佇大腦裡。病毒袂去侵犯跤手等等的周邊神經系統,毋閣,有一寡病毒會走去肝裡;所致,著病的鳥鼠頭會脹大,肝會發炎,行動正常,但是行為失常。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「阮攏總利用鳥鼠仔做六組試驗。鳥鼠仔若受感染,會硬欲做鳥鼠王。這款行為會造成鳥鼠仔的錯亂,因為正常的鳥鼠仔無需要”王”來統治。後來,阮閣發現,這款病毒會相穢!致使逐隻鳥鼠最後攏數想欲做王!In就開始相拍,咬來咬去,落尾就死了了。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「啊!這病毒會相穢!你、你!竟然送一个有傳染病的患者來我這間療養院!」Hui--a情緒激動。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「先莫緊張,院長。這款病毒無遐爾簡單就會相穢。」張組長講甲喙乾的款,「院長,你遮敢有茶水?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「有,有。」Hui--a peh起身行到啉水機頭前,斟一甌白滾水捀予張組長。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「咱講這款病毒無遐爾簡單來相穢,是因為阮嘛偷偷仔去khîng見本,檢驗佮老先生定有接觸的人。阮發現,干焦11个人受感染。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「閣有,」張組長紲咧講,「經過各種分析,阮會使肯定講,老先生一直參選佮傷過濟的社交活動,攏是因為病毒的關係。彼11个受感染的人,慢慢嘛攏有仝款的症頭出現。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「是佗11个人?」Hui--a問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「我無方便講。毋閣院長,你若對台灣社會加寡關心,真簡單就知我講的是啥物人。In的症頭攏仝款,社交活動濟,愛hông注意,愛上新聞,愛權力,愛控制別人,有時會刁工吼予人看。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長,我已經共這个病人的狀況攏講予你知--矣。阮送伊來遮,是欲共伊和社會隔開,因為伊身軀內的病毒已經傷厚!阮誠煩惱閣予伊佇外口pha-pha走會予這款病毒加速湠開。恁療養院有上好的醫生嘛有上好的設備通對伊有完全的掌握。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「敢講,這款病毒無藥仔通醫?」Hui--a問。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「這馬無,未來,恐驚嘛真僫。這就是講,老先生賰偌濟性命攏愛佇療養院內底過!阮希望,毋管按怎,恁攏袂使同意伊的出院申請。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a目睭nih 一下。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「恁若無法度答應阮的要求,阮只好請國防部來遮消毒--矣。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「消毒?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「簡單講,阮會共恁當做受感染的人!為著國家安全佮機密保護,只好犧牲--恁。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「張組長!你咧威脅我!」Hui--a目睭噴火!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長!你按呢講是會拍歹感情--喔!我無威脅你,我干焦是咧做我該做的工課爾爾。」張組長一爿講,閣對伊的橐袋仔內底提出一張紙,大力共頓佇辦公桌頂,「請你佇遮簽名!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a相彼張紙 - 保密合約!伊干焦會當簽名,無,閣欲按怎--矣?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">張組長看Hui--a佇保密合約頂懸簽名,笑甲真滿意。欲走進前,張組長刁工用神祕的口氣講,「美國其實早就知影這个病毒--矣!你蹛佇遐遐久,閣是咧做這方面的研究,in攏無予你知--honnh?這个病毒佇地球已經存在真久,嘛佇咱人的四周圍流行足久--囉,大部分的國家領導者攏有受感染!這是祕密,袂當講--出-去-喔!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">張組長便講,就欲賰手去開門。Hui--a共喝--咧。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「張組長!我想,這个病毒已經湠甲台灣滿四界。這幾冬以來選舉病遐濟,kánn毋是這个病毒造成的?我答應你保守祕密,我就會做--到。毋閣,既然我知影這个病毒的存在,我就無可能毋插--伊。我紲--落-來的工課就會來研究這个病毒的疫苗。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">張組長無共hiù,家己開門行--出-去。伊干焦簡單講一句:「院長,你毋通插傷濟無應該插的代誌,以後才會當享受退休生活。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">賰院長一个人佇辦公室,伊䖙佇椅仔頂,目睭瞌瞌咧思考。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「院長!我毋是刁工的!我、我只是入來揣一本參考冊...你講--過,會使共你遮當做圖書館!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a規个人驚一趒對椅仔頂跳--起-來,李醫師對冊櫥後壁趖--出-來。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">李醫師共伊彼工聽--著的齊講--出-來。人人攏面反死白。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「我本來想講,彼个老歲仔干焦選舉選甲起痟爾,想袂到情形竟然遮爾嚴重!」年歲上輕的一位護士一爿講一爿吼,「這馬按呢,咱敢會予in“消毒”--去?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「莫通知CDC就無代誌--矣!」護士長徛起來講話。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「是siâng?是siâng主張放彼箍老芋仔出--來,閣予伊會當參加自治委員會選舉?」一位較資深的老醫師真受氣,徛起來大聲講話。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「其它患者是毋是嘛已經予病毒感染--著?」「是欲按怎辦較好?」會議室內底的人相爭提出問題,發表意見;干焦Hui--a,頭犁犁,手扲拳頭拇,一句話都無講。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">吵吵鬧鬧規半晡,hm̍h-hm̍h的Hui--a總算講話:「請逐家安靜聽我講。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">會議室恬--落-來。「這个患者是我同意接收--的,保密合約嘛是我簽--的,所以,我應當出面來解決這件代誌。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「咱若無通知CDC,療養院到尾--仔,凡勢就佮遐hông做試驗的鳥鼠仝款,逐个人攏受病毒感染,掠狂,相車拚,所有的人攏會死,這款結果是我上無願意看--著-的。所以我決定欲通知CDC,予in來處理這馬的狀況,毋閣請恁逐家放心,我絕對袂予in對咱”消毒”!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「請逐家毋通離開會議室,才袂有受感染的風險。我,欲親身去CDC的總部,幾點鐘內,一定會轉來予逐家一个交代。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這句話講了,Hui--a徛--起-來,「我佮逐家親像兄弟姊妹仝款。這馬,恁若有人信我袂過--的,拜托恁出聲,講一句話,我就留踮遮,佮恁做伙!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">有五分鐘久,會議室靜清清。Hui--a家己一个,行--出-去,關門。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CDC佮國防部參詳了,決定軍隊介入共醫護人員佮患者先隔開,以後才閣揣所在安置。In嘛要求所有的醫護人員從今以後袂使離開療養院一跤步!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a抗議:「恁若會使共健康人佮傳染病患者關關做一伙!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">張組長講:「這是為全國安全考慮!而且,」伊目睭nih--咧,「經過檢查,恁李醫師體內有病毒!凡勢伊早就受感染!恁嘛可能予穢--著!」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a喙唇振動,張組長共喝:「莫閣講--矣!敢講,你希望阮共恁”消毒”?」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">半冬後,佇閣較偏僻的所在,外人僫理解的地點,有一間新起好的療養院,正式運作。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這間療養院誠特殊,規年透冬內面攏咧選舉。一擺選無牢的人,拚死嘛會參加後一擺的選舉,嘛有選輸起呸面的人,召集支持者,槓破窗仔,放火燒椅桌,啥物夭壽代攏敢做。選舉的過程,買票,放紙虎,甚至kâng崁布袋,啥物出頭,啥款的垃圾步攏有。毋閣療養院裡的患者,對選舉都興tshih-tshih,袂輸佇選舉這條無盡磅的路遐有一个目標咧擛手,予in按怎逐就逐袂siān。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我欲予恁知的,就是以上這个故事。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">你問我Hui--a到尾--仔按怎--矣?2008年的3月22,暗時新聞報導:神祕的山中療養院大火。Hui--a、醫護人員佮患者攏走無出--來。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">療養院大火了,無偌久,我收著一張批。寄批的人無落名,拆開看,內底干焦一張紙條仔佮一支鎖匙。紙條頂懸是Hui--a的筆跡,有寫一个人名、一間銀行的名佮保險櫃的暗號。我真驚惶,毋過抑是去到彼間銀行,請辦事員𤆬我到彼个保險櫃的頭前,擰暗號拍開保險櫃,提鎖匙拍開內底的一个匣仔:一張批,佮一支USB儉仔。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">USB儉仔內底有五个檔案,二个是Hui--a家己講話錄影,另外三个是伊咧做的疫苗研究筆記。若彼張批,伊佇錄影內底交代,愛親身共交予先生娘 - 伊一生上愛嘛上對不住的人。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我相信Hui--a講的攏是千真萬確的代誌,毋是凊彩講講烏白hâu-la̍k欲來嚇驚人的。伊佇錄影裡按呢講:「這款病毒通世界咧湠。散赤,善良,溫純的人予好額,獨裁,酷刑的人欺壓,原來就是人類受感染著病。這款流行病予人會去愛錢,愛權,愛面子。患病的人為欲提著錢佮權,啥款代誌in攏敢!親像我少年時拄著的彼个爪粑仔,我想伊會去做彼款害--人的代誌,是因為伊破病!若無緊開發出有效力的疫苗,這號予人破病甲不知不覺的病毒,落尾一定會致使咱滅亡。」</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">吞忍一冬,我決定欲離開台灣。總--是,愛先來去美國,完成Hui--a的交代。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hui--a在生上尾咧做的代誌就是研究這號病毒的疫苗,毋閣伊的工課袂赴完成。這馬資料攏佇我的手頭 - 教授看我這个毋成學生真有,愛我來共完成這个救世的任務!我是捽仔,我無膽,我毋敢...所以,我共規个資料攏囥去網路頂懸,URL是:https://goo.gl/7mef7Z。有緣閣腳數好的人若提著遮的資料通繼續教授的研究,普渡慈航,搶救這个當咧害--去的世界。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">到遮,我已經傷厚話--矣。行李款款--咧,機票早買好--矣,閣兩點鐘,我就欲飛去到非洲,佮人熊,目鏡猴,猩猩相放伴!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">賰的,就是恁的代誌。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">再會!</span></div>
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formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-65767517712204542142016-03-23T19:09:00.000+08:002016-04-08T11:45:53.110+08:00給台語/台語書寫初學者的建議<div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #141823; direction: ltr; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px auto 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 700px; word-wrap: break-word;">
最近看到一些「相對」年輕的朋友,尤其是媽媽們,很努力在學台語的書寫,並且要落實母語家庭政策,實在是讓人雀躍。台灣各語群的母語受華語法西斯踳踏良久矣,台語因為使用人口最多,對於語言流失也最漫不經心;等到哪天說台語不再被罰錢而是得到獎勵、加分、補助款的時候,那個時候再來哀嚎,大概也無力回天了。</div>
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<a name='more'></a>我們這一個二十年(現年30 -50歲)的世代,是母語慘遭摧殘的一代,再向後一個二十年(現年10 - 30歲),是幾乎以華語為社會化媒介的一代也是母語意識相對錯亂的一代。要搶救瀕危母語,需要的是 30 - 50 這一世代的積極投入,以及10 -30 這一世代的觀念翻轉。30 - 50歲這一個二十年世代,母語意識一旦覺醒後,碰到的最大障礙就是要怎麼說 - 這包括了很多<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">現代用語不知道該怎麼用台語表達</span>、<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">發音上的偏差</span>。要解決這個問題,其實已經要用學習外語的模式來解決了,那就是學習書面台語要怎麼寫,然後<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">從寫的學習過程中,矯正自己的發音,學習詞彙的使用。</span></div>
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30 - 50歲這一個二十年世代,很多人在更年輕的時候都學過英文、日文、法文,或其他外語,對於外語的聽說讀寫都有一定程度的掌握,但是一說到要學台語的讀跟寫,心中就有一道很難跨出去的牆,未學就先覺得台語書寫好難<span class="_19ij" style="background-color: #f6f7f8; font-family: "menlo" , "consolas" , "monaco" , monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 4px;">(可是,怎麼可能比外語的書寫困難呢?)(讓人們誤以為台語書寫好難的是對「漢學仔」的刻板印象造成的,但是「漢學仔」不等於「台語」,請務必建立這樣的觀念)</span>。</div>
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先來談發音上的偏差。第一個是濁輔音:g、b、j。因為我們太習慣說華語了,華語沒有這三個音,所以連帶的台語受影響,這三個音可能會完全消失,或者不穩定(有時有,有時無),舉個例子:意義[ㄧˋ ㄧˋ]/i51 i51/,這是華語發音,台語的話是ì-<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">g</span>ī /i51 gi33/,注意,台語的「義」是有濁輔音 g 的,但現在經常聽到一些人台語發音變成跟華語一模一樣。j 這個濁輔音,初學者常常把他跟 ch/ts 搞混。比方ji̍t-thâu(日頭)寫成 chit-thâu/tsit-thâu,chit-ê(華語:這個)寫成jit-ê。ch/ts的發音是ㄗ ,j在華語裡面並不存在。校正拼寫跟發音的方法,要請大家<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">勤查字典</span>。</div>
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<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">重、點、來、了!</span>台語羅馬拼寫的初學者一定要勤查字典,然後你可能就會發現,為什麼有一些你照自己念的聲音去拼寫出來的字,字典上查不到?比如上列的ì-gī,如果你拼寫成ì-ì,當然字典上就查不到了,遇到這種情況,請用漢字反向查,先查「意」,在查「義」;你會恍然大悟,原來義是有濁輔音g的字,除了校正自己的拼寫外,請一定也要校正自己的發音;因為為人父母如果發音走精,小孩的發音就會<span class="_5yi_" style="font-style: italic;">更</span>走精。</div>
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除了濁輔音以外,變調,跟入聲也都不好掌握。舉個例子,kah-ì(喜歡的意思),前字有入聲也有變調,我看到XX把它寫成kà-ì:會這樣拼寫錯誤是因為 kah變調之後聽起來很像第二聲,我們會以為他本調是第三聲。其實如果發音正確保有入聲的成分的話,這種拼寫錯誤應該不會發生。那,沒關係,勤查字典,羅馬字查不到,就用漢字反向查,校正自己的拼寫,也要校正自己的發音(相信大家在學英語、日語、法語的時候也都會很注重發音,學台語何嘗不是這樣呢)。</div>
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不需要一開始就急著要拼寫正確。勤查字典,一段時間以後,保證你會進步神速。</div>
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再來,來談談一些詞彙的問題。大家要先有一個認識:<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">台語現在的狀況是,舊有詞彙不斷流失,新詞彙的創造幾乎完全停擺</span>。因此,當大家碰到不知道該怎麼用台語表達的詞彙時,第一要想到的是:<span class="_5yi_" style="font-style: italic;">台語的舊有詞彙有沒有現成可以撿來用的</span>?跟上頭講的訣竅一樣,<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">勤,查,詞,典。</span>不過,這邊要再加碼,勤查詞典不只是要查一本,而且最好可以查兩本以上,然後,最好還可以跨出詞典,多看看別人的討論。</div>
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撿拾台語舊有詞彙,其實工程浩大呢。舉個例子:華語「跑龍套的」台語怎麼說?像這種直接查字典就有台語舊有詞彙可用:giâ kî-kùn-á/giâ kî-ko-á (夯旗棍仔/夯旗篙仔)。瓶鼻海豚、座頭鯨、抹香鯨,這些你都很難直接從字典查到,這時就要從別人的討論看能不能找到答案(上面三種鯨豚的名字依次是:tōa-pe̍h-pak-á, hái-khiā, koaⁿ-chhâ-thâu)。</div>
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新詞彙的話,要考慮兩種狀況,一種是外語翻譯,一種是台語新詞。</div>
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<img alt="" class="_h2z _297z _4lh5 img" id="u_2e_0" src="https://scontent-tpe1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xlp1/v/t1.0-9/12235068_10153549081118528_5666128966012828955_n.jpg?oh=e0159e6e56345703d8241a647e9a3c27&oe=5789AA18" style="border: 0px; cursor: pointer; max-height: 400px; max-width: 400px;" /><br />
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kobitos</div>
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外語翻譯的話,就兩種:音譯或意譯,或混合。舉個例子,比如華語的「思樂冰」,我阿媽都叫它su̍t-á-peng(su̍t-á冰),這是純粹音譯,不過懂台語的人會會心一笑。kobitos(華語翻譯:醜比頭)曾經在台灣流行過一陣子。kobitos如果要翻譯成台語的話,我會翻譯成 khok-píⁿ-thâu(廓扁頭),這樣翻譯是不是既貼近他原來的發音,也貼近他的意思呢?再舉個例子,比如angry bird,台語就叫他「lia̍h-kông-chiáu(掠狂鳥)」,這樣翻譯比華語翻譯的憤怒鳥更傳神哩!特別要提的是,人名、國名或地名,除了一些已經變成習慣用華文漢字台語音來念的以外,我建議都按照他原來的發音唸成台語(也就是音譯),比方現任原住民立委Kawlo Yiun,千萬不要拐個彎按照華文「高路 以用」唸成台語,就照他的名字唸 Kau-lú i-ióng 這樣不是很好?</div>
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台語新詞的話,需要對台語有一定程度掌握之後才造的出來。比如之前幾個人討論的華語「潛意識」,台語怎麼說?碰到這種情況的時候,先不要急著按照漢字念台語音,先查清楚這些漢字在台語中的意思,比如這個「潛」字,如果你查詢甘字典(甘為霖字典/廈門音字典),它會告訴你「潛」的意思是靜靜的,暗暗流淚的意思。查詢台日大辭典,它會告訴你它在文言文的時候會被用到,比方「潛龍勿用(chiâm liông bu̍t iōng)」。潛意識直接唸成台語,實在太不白話了,意思也不太對。潛水,台語會講chhàng-chúi,潛意識台語說成 chhàng-ì-sek 是可以的。另外一種方式其實回到了上面講的翻譯,潛意識英文是subconscious,是指內心深處秘密的意識,平常無法察覺。那我說這個台語叫做àm-ì-sek(暗意識),因為「暗」這個字在台語中就有「秘密的」的意思。</div>
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台語拼寫到底要學白話字好,還是教育部羅馬拼音好?最好兩種你都可以學會,要查字典最好是要會白話字,因為除了教育部字典以外,其他幾個字典都要會用白話字才方便查詢,偏偏呢,教育部那個字典是詞彙量最少的一個。</div>
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<span class="_5yi-" style="font-weight: bold;">常常練習寫,常常查字典,校正自己的拼寫,校正自己的發音,撿拾舊有詞彙,累積到一定程度以後就能開創新詞彙</span>。這是我給台語/台語書寫初學者的幾個建議,希望大家受用。</div>
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線上台語辭典:</div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap;">教育部台語辭典
<a href="http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.html">http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.html</a>
台語華語線頂辭典
<a href="http://210.240.194.97/iug/Ungian/soannteng/chil/Taihoa.asp">http://210.240.194.97/iug/Ungian/soannteng/chil/Taihoa.asp</a></span></span><span style="color: #141823; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
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甘為霖字典</div>
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<a href="http://taigi.fhl.net/dick/index.html">http://taigi.fhl.net/dick/index.html</a></div>
formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-31769245550059062632015-09-18T20:12:00.001+08:002015-09-18T20:13:21.045+08:00詩,台語詩<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">台語詩kap lâng--ah,án-tsuánn 叫恁thang歇睏m̄-bián戰鬥?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">詩,是啥物?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">是一座橋,是一條溝,是一扇窗,是烏暗ê房間--ni̍h beh揣ê出口hia 遠遠遠tshiō--來ê一粒丸仔光。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">寫詩ê人koh是啥?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">是tī tiām靜內siak碗kòng phiat-á huah聲ia̍h唱歌ia̍h抗議ê人。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">是tī暗sàm ê所在金光爆發ê人。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">是hōo hia m̄願意做é-káu ê思想去攪擾堅凍世界ê人。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">詩人bē哭tshan,詩m̄是稀微ê文字膏纏。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">詩ê腹內是勢頭,詩ê語言是武器。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">伊,m̄-tshap 現代、後現代、現實、超現實 </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- ah!技術是齣頭,是siânn--人ê詼諧。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">語言是詩ê hi̍k-sin,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">無m̄-tio̍h!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hi̍k-sin做武器,武器tsiânn見證,堅貞見證詩,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">詩kap死,hānn性命ê雙頭。</span></div>
formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5273895831053692876.post-469976240462140872015-09-06T17:35:00.000+08:002015-09-06T17:35:34.074+08:00關係外來語翻譯做台語ê意見<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">進前有人對我寫ê hit篇「細胞」有異見,伊講:「...粒線體、核糖體、胺基酸、多肽攏直接用台語讀就好。」</span><br />
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<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">我回答:「「粒線體、核糖體、胺基酸、多肽」tī tsit篇文章內底lóng 是按照in原本ê專有名詞用羅馬字拼寫,合台語ê音韻!對hia無熟羅馬字ê人可能oh讀,m̄-koh,ē曉羅馬字ê人m̄-nā 學著生物學ê知識,mā學ē曉專有名詞 - beh ùi台語跳一个崁去熟似英語專有名詞án-ne是khah簡單。Tùe tī華語翻譯ê尻川後壁,iōng台語去讀hia奇形ê話語顛倒費氣。」</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">對方講:「...我希望莫共漢字當作華語獨佔的資產,過去的翻譯(尤其義譯)看見字就會當讀,一來袂無彩現有的知識出版、對頭開始和華語拚,二來真濟華語知識嘛是台灣人寫的,就共接手做台語上袂費氣,才有法度共今仔日知識界攏是華語的情形提供一條轉接到台語的新出路。變形愈大,阻礙就愈大。」</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">漢字當然m̄是華語獨佔ê資產。M̄-koh若是以華語翻譯做主體ē有一寡問題產生。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">第一是「文化資本」ê問題。Kōo華語翻譯做台語來用,就Bourdieu的理論來看,是kan-tann增加華語語言資本的路用niā-niā。讀生物相關學系的學生才會講ribosome直接kōo英語就好。若hit款m̄是讀這科的台語母語人,beh ài人kōo英語,凡勢m̄是hiah簡單,ài人tùe華語,凡勢真礙虐。[CD]這个名詞就是上好ê例,台語母語人lóng kā讀做「sí-ti」 ,合台語音韻,無tùe英語行mā無tùe華語音韻。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">台語翻譯ài翻頭來tùe語言學kap台語本身行,台語ê使用才會端tiah。Tī強勢語言政策的壓迫之下,才有活路。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">第二是,語言翻譯ê問題牽涉語言主體ê議題。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">有人主張Argentine台語ài讀做 A-kun-têng。伊koh講,1913年台灣教會公報社出版的廈門音新字典附錄就有阿根廷國A-kun-têng-kok ê白話字。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">我看,tse是因為先有「阿根廷」ê漢字出現,後來台語才</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">tùe</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">華語ê kha-tshng 後壁teh 發音,所致,Argentine ê台語才ē讀做 A-kun-têng。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Lán來思考一个問題:為啥物Ī-tá-lih(Italy) ê Firenze徐志摩kā 寫做「翡冷翠」?Ná m̄寫華語ê「佛羅倫斯」?</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">因為,「佛羅倫斯」是倚英語ê音,「翡冷翠」是倚Italy 語ê音,koh,徐志摩ê母語應該是吳語。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">府城教會報內底有出現"Bông-bâi"(1896.08 137卷 p.59-60</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">),你ioh看是teh講啥物所在?</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Tō是Bombay,華語講ê「孟買」!Nā beh 按照華語「孟買」讀做台語音,m̄-nā kap 原底ê地名無倚,koh kui-ê 走精--去。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">現此時ê「哥倫比亞」唱片,tī日本時代叫做「古倫美亞」,lóng是倚英語Columbia ê音。M̄-koh,「哥倫比亞」是華語,「古倫美亞」是台語;「哥倫比亞」nā讀做台語,音tō走精,仝款,「古倫美亞」nā讀做華語,音mā是走精。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">簡單講,台語做主體,tō是ài用台語音來做翻譯ê khang-khùe,m̄是先有華語翻譯,台語才</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">tùe </span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">teh發音,tsit款是"二手翻譯" - 台語猶原無上格,華語tsiànn是主體 - tsit款翻譯是ē 損斷台語--ah!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">舊ê台語聖經,地名人名lóng是</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">tùe</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">早前tō有ê華語翻譯本來寫,造成台語音kap原來ê音偏差不止仔濟。近來新翻譯ê “全民台語聖經”,冊內底ê人名地名lóng 按照台語koh新翻譯,ts</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">e 才正港是用台語做主體,hōo台語新ê活命!</span>formosanerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02414754260824769522noreply@blogger.com0